Your argument is so well written that it makes perfect sense. Except that guns are intended to destroy and harm. A 100 round magazine is needless. This massacre. QED.themadscientist wrote:. If you are not harming others and at worst only harming yourself you should not be barred from doing anything you want to do.
We have adequate genetically-altered food production so that nobody in this country except survivalist kooks “needs” to grow their own food. Giant factory farms have saved us from that drudgery. Thank you Monsanto for destroying original species crops and pushing your Barry Bonds superwheat down our throats! In fact, some people have actually died from privately-grown food. That cannot stand! No worries, here comes our buddies to protect us from those subversive turnips!Is Queens about to be restricted to little sodas?
If Mayor Michael Bloomberg has his way, that's what's coming next to your favorite five-borough restaurant, movie theater or street vendor.
The mayor plans to eliminate the sale of sugary drinks larger than 16 fluid ounces in each of those places in an "ambitious" effort to combat obesity, The New York Times reported today.
These cars are being raced. This implies that they must have reasonably high power figures. We all know that nobody “needs” to go more than the posted speed limit which is no higher than 65MPH as far as I know so we need to immediately ensure cars are not powerful enough to exceed that as it breaks the “need” threshold.NEW HAVEN — Police arrested an alleged street racer from Seymour this week after interrupting about 100 tricked-out cars in the Sargent and Long Wharf drives area.
Officer Matt Abbate responded to a complaint about racing early Thursday and reported up to 100 “tricked out whips” poised for racing.
According to Hartman, “this illegal activity has in past years resulted in accidents, injuries to both civilians, officers and troopers, and even fatalities.”
1) A deranged person with a cigarette will not kill methemadscientist wrote:Need? That's a dangerous mode of thinking. Let's explore it for a moment.
Who "needs" a cigarette?
Who "needs" a beer?
Who "needs" a Big Mac?
Who "needs" sugary soda?
Who "needs" more food choices and portion sizes?
Who "needs" to grow their own food?
Who "needs" more land than they can use at one time?
Who "needs" a gas-guzzling car?
Who "needs" a gas-powered car?
Who "needs" more than one car?
Your attempt to create a sense of fear of a nanny state universe has saved me 11$ by not going to see TED.themadscientist wrote:Ok, let me.
Alright, let’s apply the aforementioned filters of “need” and “how many people have to die?” to a few of the examples I mentioned.
I think we all know sodas and fast food are just useless crap. Again, we don’t “need” them so metric one is met and we also know that poor nutrition leads to obesity and death so metric number two is met. No worries though, government will step in to save you from yourself.
http://foresthills.patch.com/articles/p ... s-69acda85Your attempt to drum up a fear for a nanny state of the universe has just saved me 11$ instead of going to see TED.Is Queens about to be restricted to little sodas?
If Mayor Michael Bloomberg has his way, that's what's coming next to your favorite five-borough restaurant, movie theater or street vendor.
The mayor plans to eliminate the sale of sugary drinks larger than 16 fluid ounces in each of those places in an "ambitious" effort to combat obesity, The New York Times reported today.
We have adeq....
Maybe not well in Chicago but please go look at other countries who have strict gun laws such as the UK.snwbrdr435 wrote:How are those gun laws in chicago working out
Second hand smoke, next?bigbadberry3 wrote:1) A deranged person with a cigarette will not kill me
Drunk driver, next?bigbadberry3 wrote:2) A deranged person with a beer will not kill me
You are killing yourself and your kids, next?bigbadberry3 wrote:3) A deranged person with a big mac will not kill me
Same thing, we can't have you hurt yourself with things you don't "need."bigbadberry3 wrote:4) A deranged person with a sugary soda will not kill me
It happens when things you don't need get taken away.bigbadberry3 wrote:Got bored.
He's probably drunk and racing.bigbadberry3 wrote:A deranged person with a vehicle may kill me I'll give you that one.
He could have shot that many people with the Glock and it doesn't have a mag that large.bigbadberry3 wrote:A deranged person with a 100 round magazine just killed 12 people. It is now a fact that 12 people were killed.
You are starting to get it now.bigbadberry3 wrote:Please name something used daily that is not used with the help of a person seeing how you believe things should not be regulated that are only harmful with the help of a person.
EXACTLY! You have the right to own a firearm, you do not have the right to walk into a theatre and shoot people. You are damming the mindless tool, I am, correctly, damming the mindless tool holding the mindless tool.bigbadberry3 wrote:Great logic here. Just because you have the right, doesn't mean it is right.
It exists. Are you arguing that this object defies some fundamental law of physics? You are coming back to need-based and as I have already explained, that is not a model I believe in. You need to defend your car, your big mac, your beer etc better because by your own standard you have no right to them.bigbadberry3 wrote:Please explain why 100 round magazine is something that is logical.
Yeah, I would say "not well."bigbadberry3 wrote:Maybe not well in Chicago but please go look at other countries who have strict gun laws such as the UK.snwbrdr435 wrote:How are those gun laws in chicago working out
1) I can walk away from a smokerthemadscientist wrote:Second hand smoke, next?bigbadberry3 wrote:1) A deranged person with a cigarette will not kill me
Drunk driver, next?bigbadberry3 wrote:2) A deranged person with a beer will not kill me
You are killing yourself and your kids, next?bigbadberry3 wrote:3) A deranged person with a big mac will not kill me
Same thing, we can't have you hurt yourself with things you don't "need."bigbadberry3 wrote:4) A deranged person with a sugary soda will not kill me
It happens when things you don't need get taken away.bigbadberry3 wrote:Got bored.![]()
He's probably drunk and racing.bigbadberry3 wrote:A deranged person with a vehicle may kill me I'll give you that one.
He could have shot that many people with the Glock and it doesn't have a mag that large.bigbadberry3 wrote:A deranged person with a 100 round magazine just killed 12 people. It is now a fact that 12 people were killed.![]()
You are starting to get it now.bigbadberry3 wrote:Please name something used daily that is not used with the help of a person seeing how you believe things should not be regulated that are only harmful with the help of a person.![]()
EXACTLY! You have the right to own a firearm, you do not have the right to walk into a theatre and shoot people. You are damming the mindless tool, I am, correctly, damming the mindless tool holding the mindless tool.bigbadberry3 wrote:Great logic here. Just because you have the right, doesn't mean it is right.
It exists. Are you arguing that this object defies some fundamental law of physics? You are coming back to need-based and as I have already explained, that is not a model I believe in. You need to defend your car, your big mac, your beer etc better because by your own standard you have no right to them.bigbadberry3 wrote:Please explain why 100 round magazine is something that is logical.
They can kill you with a rock, must outlaw rocks. They can kill you with a stick, must outlaw sticks. They can kill you with a baseball bat, must regulatebigbadberry3 wrote:
1) A deranged person with a cigarette will not kill me
2) A deranged person with a beer will not kill me
3) A deranged person with a big mac will not kill me
4) A deranged person with a sugary soda will not kill me
Got bored.
A deranged person with a vehicle may kill me I'll give you that one.
That is a sweet chart. Also I do want to thank you for taking the time to multi quote.themadscientist wrote:
5.22 to 1.57
An angry ant could kill me if it wanted to. Stop trying to infuse a nanny state.audtatious wrote:They can kill you with a rock, must outlaw rocks. They can kill you with a stick, must outlaw sticks. They can kill you with a baseball bat, must regulatebigbadberry3 wrote:
1) A deranged person with a cigarette will not kill me
2) A deranged person with a beer will not kill me
3) A deranged person with a big mac will not kill me
4) A deranged person with a sugary soda will not kill me
Got bored.
A deranged person with a vehicle may kill me I'll give you that one.
I arrive in style!!!!!bigbadberry3 wrote:audtatious wrote:
An angry ant could kill me if it wanted to. Stop trying to infuse a nanny state.
Edit: Didn't see you had arrived
I agree with that.audtatious wrote: Some feel starting with guns is nanny state
Irrelevant. Your criteria is need and death.bigbadberry3 wrote:1) I can walk away from a smoker
It can be. Think of all the dangerous things people do that usually hurt or kill others when they are drunk. You don't need it, it kills, it's gone by your own rules.bigbadberry3 wrote:2) I took this to be as an actual beer can see point of driving below so see #1
Isn't it nice to have the choice to do that?bigbadberry3 wrote:3) I don't eat unhealthy
You don't need that, remember? I do believe you can own a tank. I don't think you can have a live gun or drive it on the roads, though. unless, of course, you are James Garner.bigbadberry3 wrote:4) See #3
Like I said a drunk person with a vehicle may kill me. Good thing I got my Sherman in the garage. WAIT IT'S NOT LEGAL!?!?! WHYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!?!?! LAWYEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRRRRRR?!!?!

I think the overemotional buzzword you were looking for is "Assault Rifle." You are again applying personality to a tool. I had a turbo timer in my car, but I had no turbo. Is it still a "turbo" timer? That same weapon fired at a person breaking into your home with ill-intent still an "attack" tool? It's being used for defense. Wait, that's right, they don't fire when used for that purpose.bigbadberry3 wrote:Did you skip over the 60 people wounded part? Quick youtube clip shows how fast a 100 rounds can go off on a semi automatic AR15. Remind you AR is an ATTACK rifle, not a defend rifle. He shot for a total of less than 2 minutes.
You can condemn them all you want and I am glad you have that right. You DO NOT have the right to deny me the right to the responsible ownership and hopefully never have to, but if I must use of the same to protect myself. That's that second thing.bigbadberry3 wrote:I am condemning both the tool (100 round clip), and the tool holder.
Why provide an option of a 100 round magazine? Why must it exist? Because. That's all your saying, just because.
bigbadberry3 wrote: Can someone chime in with why automatic weapons are prohibited? Nvm did a search. Why are they so regulated?

1) Need and death is my criteria? Opportunity more likely. And I see your point as irrelevant.themadscientist wrote:Irrelevant. Your criteria is need and death.bigbadberry3 wrote:1) I can walk away from a smoker
It can be. Think of all the dangerous things people do that usually hurt or kill others when they are drunk. You don't need it, it kills, it's gone by your own rules.bigbadberry3 wrote:2) I took this to be as an actual beer can see point of driving below so see #1
Isn't it nice to have the choice to do that?bigbadberry3 wrote:3) I don't eat unhealthy
You don't need that, remember? I do believe you can own a tank. I don't think you can have a live gun or drive it on the roads, though. unless, of course, you are James Garner.bigbadberry3 wrote:4) See #3
Like I said a drunk person with a vehicle may kill me. Good thing I got my Sherman in the garage. WAIT IT'S NOT LEGAL!?!?! WHYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!?!?! LAWYEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRRRRRR?!!?!
I think the overemotional buzzword you were looking for is "Assault Rifle." You are again applying personality to a tool. I had a turbo timer in my car, but I had no turbo. Is it still a "turbo" timer? That same weapon fired at a person breaking into your home with ill-intent still an "attack" tool? It's being used for defense. Wait, that's right, they don't fire when used for that purpose.bigbadberry3 wrote:Did you skip over the 60 people wounded part? Quick youtube clip shows how fast a 100 rounds can go off on a semi automatic AR15. Remind you AR is an ATTACK rifle, not a defend rifle. He shot for a total of less than 2 minutes.![]()
You can condemn them all you want and I am glad you have that right. You DO NOT have the right to deny me the right to the responsible ownership and hopefully never have to, but if I must use of the same to protect myself. That's that second thing.bigbadberry3 wrote:I am condemning both the tool (100 round clip), and the tool holder.
Why provide an option of a 100 round magazine? Why must it exist? Because. That's all your saying, just because.
As far as why must it exist, i will be happy to hear your arguments for why any of those other things MUST exist. They don't. They do. I am ok with that, you want to parse your outrage. You must choose, keep your cake or eat it. Otherwise your argument is not logical as it cannot be demonstrated to apply in all cases.
Yes, you started with those criteria and have stuck with them throughout. So now you add opportunity to the list? Wow, we have to outlaw being anywhere near each other as any manner of dangerous things are possible when an unarmed person has "opportunity."bigbadberry3 wrote: 1) Need and death is my criteria? Opportunity more likely. And I see your point as irrelevant.
I read it and refuted it. Have you read it?bigbadberry3 wrote:2) Have you bothered to read where I actually address your drunk driving point. But I'll continue in your character and dismiss your argument as invalid.
bigbadberry3 wrote:3) Oh it's nice to have a choice. But I am thankful that my choice does not have a chance to KILL the person who doesn't eat healthy.
Having been a military mech I can't image paying for those repairs out of my own pocket!bigbadberry3 wrote:4) You can own a tank and even decommissioned fighters as long as they have had weapons neutralized.
Hey! Yeah, well. You're mean....bigbadberry3 wrote:5) You ricer with a turbo timer and no turbo![]()
Argument to emotion is the weakest and arguably does not qualify as a legitimate debate tool. Does it sway some, sure. Does that mean it's valid, no.bigbadberry3 wrote:6)Assault rifle was used to emotionalize a tool that can fire 100's of life ending projectiles in seconds. Go to Aurora CO and see if I am really emotionalizing the bullets/sec part of that statement.
Protecting yourself is a daily game of one-upsmanship. Ownership of firearms is just a microcosm of society at large. If there are no guns you use a knife. No knives use a brick. This fantasy where the mere existence of a weapon, any weapon somehow contributes to violence is is specious. There will always be people that want to hurt other people. Many of them will be deterred by the remote possibility that the "mark" might fight back. That can take many forms, but concealed carry laws are one manifestation and crime rates drop soon after. It has been demonstrated time and time again. Similarly, draconian gun control laws that bar regular people from a tool of self-defense, leaving only criminals who do not care about laws (who'da thunk it) have been shown to simply increase crime. Chicago and Washington D.C. are prime examples. You ever drive through Southeast at night? Scared of getting jacked? You think those people are law-abiding citizens exercising their second amendment rights or are they, instead, scum that will use any means at their disposal to take from you, hurt you, kill you or make you install a turbo timer in a non-turbo car?bigbadberry3 wrote:7) So me protecting myself from you is the ultimate game of one ups man ships in terms of weaponry because if you have a right and I have a right to protect myself....That sounds brilliant. I think the US and Russia (maybe China) have one of these too.
I don't think Galco makes a holster for that. I think a MERV on your hip would print and scare the antinuke folks and you would be charged with brandishing.bigbadberry3 wrote:A 100 round clip is unnecessary. So is an atomic b0mb for self defense but why can't I have one if I am going to use it in self defense.... Promise I'll be responsible with it.
1) I said need once at the beginning but since then my wording has not said need so please go back and reread those arguments without placing the word need in where it did not exist before.themadscientist wrote:Yes, you started with those criteria and have stuck with them throughout. So now you add opportunity to the list? Wow, we have to outlaw being anywhere near each other as any manner of dangerous things are possible when an unarmed person has "opportunity."bigbadberry3 wrote: 1) Need and death is my criteria? Opportunity more likely. And I see your point as irrelevant.
I read it and refuted it. Have you read it?bigbadberry3 wrote:2) Have you bothered to read where I actually address your drunk driving point. But I'll continue in your character and dismiss your argument as invalid.
bigbadberry3 wrote:3) Oh it's nice to have a choice. But I am thankful that my choice does not have a chance to KILL the person who doesn't eat healthy.
Sure you could. There is a knife right there on your table.
Having been a military mech I can't image paying for those repairs out of my own pocket!bigbadberry3 wrote:4) You can own a tank and even decommissioned fighters as long as they have had weapons neutralized.![]()
Hey! Yeah, well. You're mean....bigbadberry3 wrote:5) You ricer with a turbo timer and no turbo![]()
![]()
Argument to emotion is the weakest and arguably does not qualify as a legitimate debate tool. Does it sway some, sure. Does that mean it's valid, no.bigbadberry3 wrote:6)Assault rifle was used to emotionalize a tool that can fire 100's of life ending projectiles in seconds. Go to Aurora CO and see if I am really emotionalizing the bullets/sec part of that statement.
Protecting yourself is a daily game of one-upsmanship. Ownership of firearms is just a microcosm of society at large. If there are no guns you use a knife. No knives use a brick. This fantasy where the mere existence of a weapon, any weapon somehow contributes to violence is is specious. There will always be people that want to hurt other people. Many of them will be deterred by the remote possibility that the "mark" might fight back. That can take many forms, but concealed carry laws are one manifestation and crime rates drop soon after. It has been demonstrated time and time again. Similarly, draconian gun control laws that bar regular people from a tool of self-defense, leaving only criminals who do not care about laws (who'da thunk it) have been shown to simply increase crime. Chicago and Washington D.C. are prime examples. You ever drive through Southeast at night? Scared of getting jacked? You think those people are law-abiding citizens exercising their second amendment rights or are they, instead, scum that will use any means at their disposal to take from you, hurt you, kill you or make you install a turbo timer in a non-turbo car?bigbadberry3 wrote:7) So me protecting myself from you is the ultimate game of one ups man ships in terms of weaponry because if you have a right and I have a right to protect myself....That sounds brilliant. I think the US and Russia (maybe China) have one of these too.
I don't think Galco makes a holster for that. I think a MERV on your hip would print and scare the antinuke folks and you would be charged with brandishing.bigbadberry3 wrote:A 100 round clip is unnecessary. So is an atomic b0mb for self defense but why can't I have one if I am going to use it in self defense.... Promise I'll be responsible with it.
Regarding the beer, you don't need it. You can't have it. Whether you are a responsible beer drinker or not is irrelevant. Some people do bad things both in a car or driving a pair of sneakers with it so it has to go. This is the argument you are making for guns. I own quite a few guns. I've never harmed someone with any of them, but by your standard that is to be irrelevant because some people use them for ill.So many liberal politicians and self-appointed experts want to keep honest Americans from having access to firearms, even though, since 2003, in states which allow concealed carry, violent crime rates have been lower than anytime since the mid-1970s. The reverse logic of this "knee jerk" reaction is astounding and has lead to an outright assault on our basic Constitutional and natural rights. These misguided policies to keep firearms out of the hands of law-abiding citizens literally mean a death sentence for thousands of Americans.
Look at the facts. According to a study by criminologist Gary Kleck of Florida State University, “[R]obbery and assault victims who used a gun to resist were less likely to be attacked or to suffer an injury than those who used any other methods of self-protection or those who did not resist at all.” In approximately 2.5 million instances each year, someone uses a firearm, predominantly a handgun, for self defense in this nation.
In research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Justice, in which almost 2,000 felons were interviewed, 34% of felons said they had been “scared off, shot at, wounded or captured by an armed victim" and 40% of these criminals admitted that they had been deterred from committing a crime out of fear that the potential victim was armed.
Allowing law-abiding people to arm themselves offers more than piece of mind for those individuals — it pays off for everybody through lower crime rates. Statistics from the FBI’s Uniformed Crime Report of 2007 show that states with right-to-carry laws have a 30% lower homicide rate, 46% lower robbery, and 12% lower aggravated assault rate and a 22% lower overall violent crime rate than do states without such laws. That is why more and more states have passed right-to-carry laws over the past decade.
As you finished the article I previously linked, I'm sure you saw that violent crime was on the way down nationwide, even in states where gun rights became stricter.themadscientist wrote:Got something better than Department of Justice and FBI stats? They agree with me.![]()
http://www.humanevents.com/2009/01/26/c ... fe-savers/Regarding the beer, you don't need it. You can't have it. Whether you are a responsible beer drinker or not is irrelevant. Some people do bad things both in a car or driving a pair of sneakers with it so it has to go. This is the argument you are making for guns. I own quite a few guns. I've never harmed someone with any of them, but by your standard that is to be irrelevant because some people use them for ill.So many liberal politicians and self-appointed experts want to keep honest Americans from having access to firearms, even though, since 2003, in states which allow concealed carry, violent crime rates have been lower than anytime since the mid-1970s. The reverse logic of this "knee jerk" reaction is astounding and has lead to an outright assault on our basic Constitutional and natural rights. These misguided policies to keep firearms out of the hands of law-abiding citizens literally mean a death sentence for thousands of Americans.
Look at the facts. According to a study by criminologist Gary Kleck of Florida State University, “[R]obbery and assault victims who used a gun to resist were less likely to be attacked or to suffer an injury than those who used any other methods of self-protection or those who did not resist at all.” In approximately 2.5 million instances each year, someone uses a firearm, predominantly a handgun, for self defense in this nation.
In research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Justice, in which almost 2,000 felons were interviewed, 34% of felons said they had been “scared off, shot at, wounded or captured by an armed victim" and 40% of these criminals admitted that they had been deterred from committing a crime out of fear that the potential victim was armed.
Allowing law-abiding people to arm themselves offers more than piece of mind for those individuals — it pays off for everybody through lower crime rates. Statistics from the FBI’s Uniformed Crime Report of 2007 show that states with right-to-carry laws have a 30% lower homicide rate, 46% lower robbery, and 12% lower aggravated assault rate and a 22% lower overall violent crime rate than do states without such laws. That is why more and more states have passed right-to-carry laws over the past decade.
When did I say one-upsmanship was bad? I'm quite successful in competition with other humans. That's not an accident. That is the result of careful consideration and planning.
You have still not offered justification for any of the other things. You just gloss over that. I would remind you that your big mac is not specifically enumerated in the Constitution.
As you are the only one that feels that need is a basis for the possession of an item, I feel no need to justify anything to you. It's your skewed theory, not mine.
Small nukes? What self-respecting NNA member would leave the house with anything less than the biggest nuke possible?
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khyZI3RK2lE[/youtube]
That would still leave my assertion valid. It would merely add a "job well done" to whatever secondary contributor is causing an across the board drop. CC locales are still ahead.bigbadberry3 wrote:As you finished the article I previously linked, I'm sure you saw that violent crime was on the way down nationwide, even in states where gun rights became stricter.
So you are advocating for a return to prohibition then? At least you would finally be assuming a consistent stance.bigbadberry3 wrote:Why provide some one an opportunity to harm others? I don't care if you want to use beer or a gun. You don't have a right to hurt others and making it as difficult to prevent someone from hurting others should be a priority.
Criminals seek destruction, law-abiding citizens seek peaceful lives. The previous are not going to just go away so the latter must be prepared to stop them if it becomes necessary.bigbadberry3 wrote:I too enjoy a good competition which has lead too many successes as well. However, in terms of competition for destruction,no way.
The fact that you can dismiss the founding document of this country in the "public square" over 200 years after the fact simply demonstrates what a pivotal and wise document it was. I've heard that "get over it" argument before. It's used by people who can't win. It's the rhetorical equivalent of sticking your fingers in your ears and saying "I'm not listening to you."bigbadberry3 wrote:Constitution, not the greatest thing in the world. Written for a time that no longer exists. Get over it.
Reiterating- 100 round magazines are the best thing since sliced bread because 99 isn't enough?
C'mon, you call yourself a mad scientist? You should know that size doesn't mean anything for nukes.
1) Don't put up a strawman here.themadscientist wrote:So you are advocating for a return to prohibition then? At least you would finally be assuming a consistent stance.bigbadberry3 wrote:As you finished the article I previously linked, I'm sure you saw that violent crime was on the way down nationwide, even in states where gun rights became stricter.
Why provide some one an opportunity to harm others? I don't care if you want to use beer or a gun. You don't have a right to hurt others and making it as difficult to prevent someone from hurting others should be a priority.
Criminals seek destruction, law-abiding citizens seek peaceful lives. The previous are not going to just go away so the latter must be prepared to stop them if it becomes necessary.bigbadberry3 wrote:I too enjoy a good competition which has lead too many successes as well. However, in terms of competition for destruction,no way.
The fact that you can dismiss the founding document of this country in the "public square" over 200 years after the fact simply demonstrates what a pivotal and wise document it was. I've heard that "get over it" argument before. It's used by people who can't win. It's the rhetorical equivalent of sticking your fingers in your ears and saying "I'm not listening to you."bigbadberry3 wrote:Constitution, not the greatest thing in the world. Written for a time that no longer exists. Get over it.
Reiterating- 100 round magazines are the best thing since sliced bread because 99 isn't enough?
C'mon, you call yourself a mad scientist? You should know that size doesn't mean anything for nukes.
I don't care if you listen to me, though, because you have demonstrated that as many times as you plead to logic you have yet to filter your arguments through that sieve. You have a right to feel as you do, but that's it. Everything stacks up factually and legally on my side. You have emotional pleas, pleas you do not mount for anything else, but that which you focus on, refusing to apply consistency across the spectrum; very illogical.
As far as that pocket nuke. Only the government could come up with a weapon that kills our own soldiers too. Coincidentally, that is the same government you would be ceding control of your life liberty and happiness to with no recourse. They would tell you to "Constitution, not the greatest thing in the world. Written for a time that no longer exists. Get over it."