Post by
tloof »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/tloof-u11109.html
Mon Feb 06, 2006 8:03 am
Someone mentioned earlier in this post that it might be easier to mount a SC on the SOHC KA24E rather than the DOHC KA24DE, and they are right!Perhaps my supercharging project should be of interest to many of you in this forum.
I have been planning a supercharger conversion for awhile now on the single cam KA24E engine that I swapped into my '85 Nissan 720 pickup 7 years ago. At the time I used a '95 truck variant of the KA24E with an '89 240SX intake manifold & remote mass air flow meter swapped onto it (the truck block is required to fit in the 720 chassis due to its rear sump oil pan, and the 240SX intake actually fits better in the 720 than the Hardbody truck intake...+ it was good for an additional 6 hp over the truck intake system).
Anyway, for an even greater power increase I later decided I was going to eventually convert to a twin cam KA24DE from the '98 up Frontier truck (once again the use of the truck version of that engine block is required to fit in the 720 chassis) that I would also convert to 240SX status with the use of the more aggressive 240SX cams & intake system. After a good long hard look at what all was required & the costs to convert over to the twin cam version of the KA24 engine, I thought about just supercharging the single cam KA24E that I already had swapped into it, since that would make way more power than a NA twin cam KA24DE engine would make anyway. I looked at using the M90 Eaton blower from a '90-'95 Ford Thunderbird (although it is really a bit too large for the 2.4L size of the KA24 series engines), & even aquired one for $150 for just this purpose but eventually ruled it out as a good choice. As it turns out the single cam KA24E actually has a better intake manifold layout for bolting on an Eaton supercharger than the twin cam KA24DE engine does. This can be done by eliminating the top plenum with a custom made plenum that the Eaton blower can be bolted onto, and then some sort of custom rear inlet duct made to bolt the throttle body, remote recirculation valve, & idle air controller onto. Since the single cam 240SX KA24E lower intake runners come off the head by running downward at first & then turning up to run to the top plenum, this idea is a very workable one (on the otherhand, the twin cam 240SX KA24DE intake does just the opposite, so it is virtually impossible to mount a supercharger on it without making an entirely new custom intake which would cost lots of money & time to make!!!).
I later saw the M62 Eaton blower than comes on the '01-'04 Nissan Frontier 3.3L V6's, and realized that it is absolutely PERFECT for the KA24E conversion, as it eliminates alot of the fabrication problems that the Ford Thunderbird M90 blower presented! To start with, it is just the right size for any 2.4L engine since it is an M62 instead of a M90 Eaton blower. It also has a built-in recirculation valve, as well as a built-in rear inlet section that has a mounting flange for the air inlet on the left side of the blower case 90 degrees from the centerline of the engine(as mounted on the 3.3L V6 it comes off of). Not only that, but it has a bit of internal plenum space already built into the bottom of the blower case casting, and has external mounting bosses on the case that allow bolting the case down to a flat plate from the top side of the blower itself. This allows a VERY simple 1 1/2"-2" thick aluminum plate that is milled out about 3/4"-1 1/4" deep in its center section (to form a bit more plenum volume) to be cut out and mounted directly to the KA24E's in-line runner lower intake manifold, and in turn allowing the Frontier's M62 Eaton blower to be bolted to this aluminum plate such that the stock drive pulley lines up with the outermost drive pulley on the crankshaft dampner. Another possibility is to simply use the upper intake plenum that comes on the Frontier 3.3L V6 that the Eaton M62 blower bolts to (it is only about 1 1/2" tall), and weld a 1/2" aluminum flat plate to it and then drill it for the same bolt pattern and port size & layout as the KA24E's lower intake manifold (that is what I am doing now since I now have a Frontier 3.3 blower & upper intake that I bought from a core dealer). Since the blower case itself already has an integral recirculation valve built in to it, and the back of the case already has a 90 degree inlet built into the casting, then only a special inlet adapter needs to be made from a flat aluminum plate that the throttle body & idle air controller (from the stock 240SX) can bolt to. This would allow the air inlet with mass air flow meter to come in from the drivers side and cross over the top rear of the KA24E engine and then enter the blower thru the throttle body via some sort of 45 degree inlet elbow.
Now, it is very simple to drive the blower by changing out the stock bolt-on drive pulley on the crankshaft dampner (the one that normally drives the power steering pulley) with a custom made 6 groove serpentine pulley (I had one a custom 6 groove one made for only $90), and then relocating & replacing the power steering pump to serve as an idler pulley for the bower drive belt onto the drivers side of the engine. I have found that it is best to use a power steering pump from an Altima as it already has a 6 groove pulley and is also oriented correctly for both the inlet & discharge hoses due to it being mounted on the same side of its engine (same as I propose to relocate to on the KA24E engine). Of course that is the toughest part of this conversion, as a special custom bracket is required to be made to mount this power steering pump over the top side of the KA24E's distributor, but as it turns out it isn't actually too bad to accomplish.
The only other mods required for this supercharger conversion would be to the ECU & fuel injection system. Currently I plan to upgrade to 370cc injectors operated by a reprogrammed JWT ECU, and a larger capacity Wallbro fuel pump (if there is a better & cheaper alternative tahn the JWT ECU I would appreciate any of you on this site letting me know what it is!!!). I expect a final power output somewhere around 210-220 hp at the crank @ 6 psi total boost without intercooler. With a custom intercooler made to fit into the adapter plenum that bolts to the lower intake (that may be possible, but isn't planned for at this time), it might produce about 250-260 hp @ 9-10 psi. The entire cost for this conversion is right at $1000 for everything at this time!
Too bad the intake manifold design of the KA24DE doesn't allow the same type of swap, because it would be good for mybe an additional 15 hp or so. Anyway, in my opinion the single cam KA24E is actually the best one to supercharge, and the twin cam KA24DE the best to turbocharge due to the physical arrangement of the stock intake manifolds. Personally I think a supercharged engine is WAY better on the street than a turbocharged one since it has immediate boost down low in the RPM range thus giving more oomph off the line and through the mid range.