SpecDRacing wrote:I can fully agree with Toyota techline for the ziptie to secure the connector. The problem with connectors is that durring assembly, the face of the female end will stretch if the connection is made at an agnle. Being that machines assembly most of this, the occurance of a poor female connection along with possibly an already out of spec fiting, could cause an intermitten open. The air bag harnesses are generaly replaced as whole units throughout the automotive world. This would have saved Toyota tons of money, rather than have you replace a harness and possibly end up with some rattles (that will cost Toyota more money).
It was for a sienna and they decide what to do based on how many visits - 1st visit, crush female terminals, ziptie together and clip back to seat, 2nd visit - replace LF seat assy. (!) and redo 1st visit repair. If they'd went with the old style spring loaded connectors, they never would of had that problem.
SpecDRacing wrote:P0172 is the incorrect code for an Alpha of over 110%, the likely code will be a P0171/P0174. You have to take into account that this is a Rationality codes (I'm sure toyota teaches it this way). This means it requires logic to determine what is at fault.
You're right on the DTC I couldn't remember the rich code because Toyotas always throw a p0171. But it actually doesn't go through very complicated logic at least on toyotas. It just looks for fuel trim at +15% on ST and LT. We just had one set in the shop on a matrix where they guy 2 foot drove and kept depressing the brake repeatedly and the resultant air from the booster made trim go up and set p0171. (This is after 2 techs threw a MAF and Injector R+R/Power flush, the standard shotgun)
SpecDRacing wrote: Whenever an exhaust air/fuel ratio is overly rich with unburned fuel, the computer must determine why. If an air flow meter has a poor ground, and builds over 0.005V (5mV) of voltage drop, the signal produces by that air flow meter changes. Since voltage drop on the ground circuit is undetectable by the ECM's of today, it does not know that the Air Flow Meter is displaying improper voltage. Since a poor ground on the air flow meter causes the signal to increase in voltage, the computer assumes more air is entering the motor, even though it is not requested by the throttle. At this time it richens the mix to keep NOx from becoming excessive and to stay within preprogrammed emissions limits. If driven on enough short cycles, without allowing the engine to come to full warm, the affect of the excess fuel could contaminate the catalyst (just a slightly higher amount than normal). On the next full drive cycle, the rear O2 sensor could pic up this excessive amount of fuel and trip a P0420/P0430 code.
This is simply a WHAT IF, but, you can see how the logix would lead the computer to think the Catalyst is malfunctioning. An untrained tech, or weekend mechanic at home, might replace the rear o2 sensor, since the frequency of change would be shorter than spec. All this because the computer made a decision based on the limited input it was given.
For P0420/P0430 doesn't it just look at 1/1 and 1/2 and see if they switch at the same rate? When I worked at Dodge if you changed the 1/2 o2 you had to change 1/1 as well because the degradation in the front o2 would make it switch at the same rate as 1/2 and cause the p0420 to trip.
SpecDRacing wrote: To get a fuel system rich code, the ecm will first do a NORMALITY test. This happens within a few seconds of starting the car. All wires are tested to see that proper voltage is applied and all signal wires are sending "something". Rationality codes take one or more drive cycles for the computer to determine the problem. It would rule out bad A/F sensors and O2 sensors first, then the air flow meter vs. caluclated load values, then finaly, determine the injection system needs attention.
Since I did not allow the engine to complete several full drive cycles within predetermined specifications, it did not gather enough information to determine the reason for the lean condition....which is this case was due to 3 things.
2 year old fuelno exhaust (sensors were 2" from outside air)high compression
But it didn't set on the red one right?
SpecDRacing wrote: If its current (trip of 0). And its not obvious, then clear the code, shut the car off for 10 seconds and restart it. If the MIL comes back on within a few seconds of start up, you have a broken wire or an insanely out of spec signal voltage from something (VERY OBVIOUS...like THESE WORDS! LOL).
If it does not return immediately, then it is a RATIONALITY code and a completely different diagnosis process will need to be taken. Very rarely will an open or short cause a rationality code.
As for the Evap question. In order to allow the ECM to operate as it does in the Z, you will need to install EVERY WIRE, from the Z, minus some interior lighting subharnesses.
I avoid certain codes that can cause poor engine performance by NOT installing other items (not related to that code). By doing that, I do not allow the ECM to perform a rationality test on a given problem. It will give me a Normality code for something else first. Once that happens, all other testing stops.
Glad to see another tech on here. I hear Toyota is booming!!!!!
I'm not familiar with how Nissan performs evap testing. Is it use a Evap VSV and Canister Close Valve to isolate the fuel system and measure Absolute Tank Pressure rise? Does it use a Leak detection pump and pressurize the tank every now and then, or does it use a Natural Vacuum Leak Detection diaphragm that just closes when the natural vacuum created by cooling fuel and measure the time? Or some other method (seems manufacturers like to be different from EVERYBODY else). Will you have a permanent P0440/P0441/P0446 in the ECU?
I mean, I guess you only need MIL to flash for P0300 as pertinent but I'd also like to know if a A/F heater failed its test without pulling codes.
I guess it's all moot because in WA I only have to pass a sniffer test for smog and it's only 4 Gas. Even without cats I'd bet the VQ would pass with flying colors.
Oh, did you end up putting in the 2nd O2 sensor and running the wires? I'm guessing you did with the Y-pipe. Did you drill a hole and use a grommet in the body or just run it all the way to the firewall grommet.
On a side note, do Nissan's hybrids use the toyota system like ford's? You can PM me if you'd rather answer it off this thread. Maybe I'll go work at Nissan.