Post by
tloof »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/tloof-u11109.html
Mon Jul 24, 2006 3:35 pm
My supercharging project should be of interest to many of you in this forum.
I was working on a supercharger conversion for the single cam KA24E engine that I swapped into my '85 Nissan 720 pickup about 8 years ago. At the time I used a '95 truck variant of the KA24E with an '89 240SX intake manifold & remote mass air flow meter swapped onto it (the truck block is required to fit in the 720 chassis due to its rear sump oil pan, and the 240SX intake actually fits better in the 720 than the Hardbody truck intake...+ it was good for an additional 6 hp over the truck intake system).
Anyway, for an even greater power increase I later decided I was going to eventually convert to a twin cam KA24DE from the '98 up Frontier truck (once again the use of the truck version of that engine block is required to fit in the 720 chassis) that I would also convert to 240SX status with the use of the more aggressive 240SX cams & intake system. After a good long hard look at what all was required & the costs to convert over to the twin cam version of the KA24 engine, I thought about just supercharging the single cam KA24E that I already had swapped into it, since that would make way more power than a NA twin cam KA24DE engine would make anyway. I looked at using the M90 Eaton blower from a '90-'95 Ford Thunderbird but it was really a bit too large for the 2.4L size of the KA24 series engines. At the time it appeared that the single cam KA24E actually had a better intake manifold layout for bolting on the Thunderbird M90 Eaton supercharger than the twin cam KA24DE engine did anyway. This could be done by eliminating the top plenum with a custom made plenum adapter plate that the M90 Eaton blower could be bolted onto, and then some sort of custom rear inlet duct made to bolt the throttle body, remote recirculation valve, & idle air controller onto. Since the single cam 240SX KA24E lower intake runners come off the head by running downward at first & then turning up to run ito the top plenum, this idea was a very workable one that fit under the hood of my 720 truck (on the otherhand, the twin cam 240SX KA24DE intake does just the opposite, so it was virtually impossible to mount the larger Thunderbird M90 supercharger on it without making an entirely new custom intake that would of cost lots of money & time to make!!!).
I later saw the M62 Eaton blower that comes on the '01-'04 Nissan Frontier & Xterra Supercharged 3.3L V6's, and realized that it was absolutely PERFECT for any KA24E (or KA24DE) conversion, as it eliminates alot of the fabrication problems that the Ford Thunderbird M90 blower presented! To start with, it is just the right size for any 2.4L engine since it is an M62 instead of a M90 Eaton blower. It also has a built-in recirculation valve, as well as a built-in rear inlet section that has a mounting flange for the air inlet on the left side of the blower case 90 degrees from the centerline of the engine (as mounted on the 3.3L V6 it comes off of). Not only that, but it has a bit of internal plenum space already built into the bottom of the blower case casting, and has external mounting bosses on the case that allow bolting the case down to a flat plate from the top side of the blower itself. This allows a VERY simple 1/2"-1" thick aluminum plate that is either flat if a 1/2" plate is used or milled out about 1/2" deep in its center section if a 1" plate is used (to form a bit more plenum volume) to be cut out and mounted directly to the KA24E's in-line runner lower intake manifold (or the KA24DE's upper intake if the supercharger is mounted under it), and in turn allowing the Frontier's M62 Eaton blower to be bolted to this aluminum plate such that the stock drive pulley lines up with the outermost drive pulley on the crankshaft dampner. Since the blower case itself already has an integral recirculation valve built in to it, and the back of the case already has a 90 degree inlet built into the casting, then only a special inlet adapter needs to be made from a flat aluminum plate that the throttle body & idle air controller (from the stock 240SX) can bolt to. This would allow the air inlet with mass air flow meter to come in from the drivers side and cross over the top rear of the KA24E engine (or the KA24DE engine) and then enter the blower thru the throttle body via some sort of inlet elbow.
Now, it is very simple to drive the blower by simply changing out the outer drive pulley (the one that normally drives the power steering pulley) on the two piece KA24E crank dampener (if a Frontier KA2DE is used then the stock one piece dampener will have to be replaced with a two piece KA24E crank dampener) with a custom made 6 groove serpentine pulley (that only cost me $90 to have custom made by a company in Stafford, Texas that makes SC pulleys for the industry), and then relocating & replacing the power steering pump to serve as an idler pulley for the bower drive belt onto the drivers side of the engine for a KA24E conversion, or leave it in the stock Frontier position and mount an idler pulley to the Frontier's support bracket between the power steering pump & front head cover on the KA24DE conversion. I have found that it is best to use a power steering pump from an Altima as it already has a 6 groove pulley and also has the discharge hose oriented correctly for the KA24E engine conversion. Of course that is the toughest part of that conversion, as a special custom bracket is required to be made to mount the power steering pump over the top side of the KA24E's distributor, but as it turns out it isn't actually too bad to accomplish. For the KA24DE conversion it is even simpler to mount an idler on the existing power steering support bracket that comes on the frontier KA24DE series engine, but the temp sensors have to be relocated on the top side of the water passage runner on the manifold when a 240SX intake is used in order to clear the Frontier's power steering pump.
The only other mods required for this supercharger conversion would be to the ECU & fuel injection system. Currently, I am considering going instead with the KA24DE version (rather than the KA24E engine) with the supercharger mounted virtually the same as is mentioned in this thread as SCMaster has posted thus allowing me to upgrade to SR type or 300Z TT 370cc injectors operated by a reprogrammed JWT ECU that I picked up recently, along with a larger capacity Wallbro fuel pump (unfortunately there is no 370cc injectors that will fit in the KA24E fuel rail, so I would have to go to upgrade to more expensive 550cc injectors that JWT modifies to fit on that fuel rail to make it work). I expect a final power output somewhere around 220 hp at the crank @ 6-7 psi total boost without intercooler. The entire cost for this conversion is currently right at $1000 for everything at this time, which includes a rebuilt Frontier/Xterra blower, custom crank pulley, idler pulley with brackets, custom adapter plate, 370cc injectors, Walbro pump, & reprogrammed JWT ECU (I got the JWT ECU used for $300). The adapter mounting plate is fairly easy to make as long as you buy a tool & die aluminum plate to make it out of since they come with a milled flat tolerance of between .001-.002" (this eliminates having to mill it flat yourself). The cost of the size plate to fit the Frontier blower was around $75 for a 1" thick plate and about $35 for a 1/2" thick plate.
The only other issue I ran into on the KA24DE onversion is that the blower case just hits the oil filter if an adapter any thicker than 1/2" is used. Also, it is best to use a Frontier oil filter adapter since it provides the most clearance due to the fact that it points slightly downward & slightly forward (just behind the alternator) and uses a very small diameter filter can as well. I'm looking at mounting a remote filter adapter on to it so that I can gain even more clearance and thus be able to use a 1" thick plate with additional plenum volume milled into it in order to increase the SC flow due to less restriction.
Anyway, it is actually very simple to make your own conversion for no more than about $1200 total investment in my opinion for the Frontier truck version of the DE engine, but I suspect that the 240SX version could be done for that cost as well (though the drive system would have to be slightly different from how I am doing it on the truck version DE engine!).
Modified by tloof at 8:51 PM 7/24/2006