sideshowbob wrote: If you want to raise your rpm, you'll want to use a longer conecting rod. Using a longer rod also increases your v/e. Thats how they were able to make a 298hp n/a! I've got 4 more ways to bump up the ponies that have yet to be mentioned on nico. But not today!
Yeah a longer rod will make more top end power, but your valve timing has to adjust to make the most of it which makes adjustable cam gears just that more important. You also might have to retard some of the timing on the top end which can facilitate a loss of cylinder pressure on pump gas. The header design for a longer rod engine will also be different (larger primaries, etc.). The factory intake manifold CERTAINLY has no concession for a long rod motor, but a good larger sized plenum paired with a set of conical stacks should net a solid gain, especially when pulse tuned to the moment of intake valve opening.
I'm assuming you would do this by machining the piston and a custom rod? That would help maintain high lift valve clearance. This would help to eliminate some of the rod and bearing failures on the KA as well by reducing the torsional load on the rods, and resulting bearings.
The only issue I see is the horrendous amounts of piston speed generated by the KA's 96mm stroke. I personally think that engine operation above the 7200rpm mark (~4500 fps) on a stock cast piston is asking for failure. Obviously a lighter forged piston paired with a lighter rod could operate slightly higher in the rpm band, possibly 7800rpm. I don't think the forged internals will buy much in the way of RPM limit due to the squared properties of internal forces.
At 7800 rpm you would only need to produce 135 lb. ft. of torque to create 200 hp. I don't think this is too far out of the question on the KA, given a proper reworking.
Some mods I'd do (if I had a ton of money):
- Chamber rework (reduction of chamber CC's, fluid dynamics rework)- Steep angle fuel injected, long stack ITB setup with 38mm TB's- Stepped large primary long tube header- Enlarged, skimmed valves- KA20DE Knife-Edged, Machined Smaller Crank Journals on Crank (rehardened)- Custom Ultra-Light Rods to adapt to Journals and new Rod Length- Coated/Machined 10.5:1 CR 90mm Pistons (removal of 2nd ring, pin slid up for longer rod)
2.1L long rod KA w/ ITB's = ... and I think it's worth about 240rwhp
Just off the top of my head ... I'd run the following cams:
268 duration - 0.415 lift intake - 110 LSA (adv. 3 deg.)268 duration - 0.425 lift exhaust - 115 LSA (rtd. 1 deg.)