killedbydeath wrote:If your using 264 exhaust can for top end power, and say a 256 for low end, why is it being treated as if you're running more power in the higher range of the rpm's.. 256 is the same rate at 3k rpm as it is at 6k, same goes for exhaust cam.. Can someone clear this up?
Just thought this would be good info for this thread. It's an explanation on how longer duration cam effects rpm characteristics. I'm not taking any credit for the below explanation. This was explained by Michael Ecker.
Overlap is the time period when both the exhaust valve (trying to close) and the intake valve (starting to open) are open at the same time. The exhaust valve needs to stay open after the piston passes Top Dead Center in order to use the momentum of the exiting exhaust gases to maximize the amount of exhaust gas pulled out of the cylinder. The intake valve opens before Top Dead Center in order to use the momentum of the exiting exhaust gas to start pulling the intake charge into the cylinder. Too large of a lobe center angle can result in too little overlap to make good power. Too little overlap causes two things: lack of full expulsion of the exhaust gases and less intake charge filling the cylinder. Smaller amounts of overlap produce a smoother idle and a slight benefit in top end horsepower. This effect of overlap on performance is directly linked to RPM, as higher engine speed causes greater exhaust gas velocity, which relates to greater momentum of the exiting exhaust gases. This is one of the reasons that a longer duration cam produces power higher in the RPM range - the overlap period is longer requiring higher exhaust gas velocity for this momentum effect to occur without allowing excessive amounts of exhaust gases to enter the intake tract or to allow the exiting exhaust gases to pull the fresh intake charge right through the cylinder and into the exhaust system. Both of these events cause the loss of bottom end power and economy that large cams experience, however at higher engine speeds these are minimized due to the slight lag time it takes to get the intake charge moving into the cylinder.
To read the entire page click on this link:
http://tru-442.tripod.com/camselect.htm
Modified by S14toRPS13 at 7:19 AM 2/14/2010