ka24dave wrote:What does the O2 sensor do?It is the primary measurement device for the fuel control computer in your car to know if the engine is too rich or too lean. The O2 sensor is active anytime it is hot enough, but the computer only uses this information in the closed loop mode. Closed loop is the operating mode where all engine control sensors including the Oxygen sensor are used to get best fuel economy, lowest emissions, and good power.
http://www.mr2.com/TEXT/O2_Sensor.html
pretty basic site for ya buddy. open loop is only used when the vehicle isnt within normal functioning temperature, and stays in open loop mode but when it is active, is stays in closed loop mode constantly regardless of throttle position. and your comments are unnessecary, i just argue with you (but by judging you turbocharge a heavy a** iron block, you cant be too smart anyhow.) so read up and enjoy
i came on here looking for help, not false opinions no how the sensor works. i need real answers not just shotty ideas from people turboing heavy iron blocks.
Sweet! I'm so glad to know that MR2 forums are the primary information source for Nissan ECU functionality!
For anyone else reading, that link above is inaccurate at best.
A non-heated O2 sensor (like you'll find in the early 240sx) will begin to function once reaching a temperature of roughly 450* F. However, the Nissan computer does not read the O2 sensor data in the entire fuel map. There are certain cells that are programmed to "read" the O2 sensor feedback. These cells are the idle and cruise load cells in the map, and NOT the moderate to heavy load cells. The narrowband O2 sensor will only reflect AFR's in the low to high 14:1 range (found during cruise and idle operation /GASP!).
If you get into re-programming (EEPROM tuning) the Nissan ECU's, you'll understand more about this.
Additionally, the primary source of fuel control for a Nissan MAF based ECU is the theoretical pulsewidth correction table. The ECU takes a voltage from the MAF sensor (according to it's mass airflow at the time the sample is taken) and converts it to a quantifyable number via the VQ (Volumetric Quantization) scale.
After obtaining a quantifyable number to represent the weightflow of air being injested, it then goes through a series of alghorithms using the K value to create a TP (Theoretical Pulsewidth for the injectors) that will yeild approx. 14.7:1 at any given engine operation condition.
Once the ECU has obtained a TP value, it then references the fuel correction table. The scales in the table are TP across the top and RPM down the side (these can be swapped to TP down the side and RPM across the top...doesn't really matter). At any given intersection of TP and RPM there is a correction value, which will modify the base injector pulsewidth to produce the desired fueling for that given operation load point.
These intersections are the "cells" which I described above, in saying that some have values to direct the ECU to use the O2 feedback and some don't.
To further support this, grab up a wideband O2 sensor sometime, or even just hit the dyno and do a couple pulls with their wideband O2 sensor installed. You'll find that the 240sx is VERY rich under heavy throttle operation, which is indicative of an ECU that's not looking at some magic fuel correction device.
Please, for the love of all engines, do not rely on the narrowband O2 sensor to correct your fueling for you in the heavy load areas, especially in a high-performance application.
And, ka24dave ~ Please, go adjust your TPS and your surging will likely stop.