A34D4ME wrote:The pulses will always be acting in combination with the gas in the tube. Are you thinking that the tube is empty except for the individule pulses? Also, are you thinking that the pulse coming out of the tail pipe is the actual pulse coming from the motor? Try to think of it as a tube full of marbles; when one goes in, one falls out. It's not a contained pulse that shoots through the pipe like a bullet.
The pulses aren't acting in combination with the gas in the tube, the pulses ARE the gas in the tube. Even if there are other gases in the pipe, they will pulse in the same way as the exhaust pulses once the engine gets going. It's just a set of compression waves.
Quote »1) Larger diameter = slower velocity. Slower velocity = cooling = less gas volume = even slower velocity = building of dense plug of gas = resting mass = backpressure. [/quote]No. This doesn't happen, because you have this:
Quote »Slower velocity = cooling = less gas volume [/quote]Totally wrong.
If you slow a gas, it doesn't have to cool down, and that doesn't affect the energy of the gas. There is no direct relationship between velocity and ANY other property of a gas. Anything with velocity is totally indirect, and generally has to do with the venturi effect and bernoulli principle which you like to claim don't actually exist, or differences in pressure, as it is here. It CAN cool down, and it CAN heat up, depending on what you're doing to slow it down, hence why talking in terms of velocity with gases is pointless. You have to use pressure.
In a bigger pipe, there is more "other" gas. Your exhaust with any pipe has roughly the same energy (though, better exhausts will increase that energy, let's just assume it's all equal for the sake of simplicity). Now, the cross-sectional area of the pipe is obviously bigger with a bigger diameter. And what's pressure? Force/Area. So, our exhaust has the same energy exiting the engine, but it has to apply that force over a larger area. Now, obviously less pressure will cause less acceleration, and less velocity. Since PV=nRT, in this case the temperature will drop, but not because of velocity, and the temperature drop doesn't mean anything, except that it's the vehicle by which the law of conservation of energy is satisfied.
Additionally, a larger pipe does not make the exhaust stream lose any energy. A slower gas doesn't mean it lost energy, and a faster gas doesn't mean it gains energy. If you put a gas through a venturi, it speeds up. Did it gain any energy? Of course not. That would violate the law of conservation of energy. So, if you put a gas through a larger pipe, does it lose any energy? Of course not. Once again for the same reason.
See, temperature has **** to do with anything, and low velocity doesn't mean high backpressure. Measure the backpressure in a huge pipe. It'll read 0. However, what low velocity PRECLUDES is NEGATIVE pressure, due to the venturi effect. If your velocity is low, you can't form a vacuum in the exhaust, so your scavenging will never be AS good as a smaller pipe that also generates 0 backpressure naturally, but also keeps the velocity high enough to form a vacuum in the pipe.
And where does temperature come into play? It doesn't.
Quote »As for the dyno charts, I would venture to say that a performance 3" is better than a stock exhaust. I'd also say that a good 2.5" might be even better on an N/A motor. The main difference should be when you initially put your foot down - well below the RPM range they were talking about.[/quote]Nope. There's a dyno of a 2.5" that someone posted a few weeks ago. 7.5hp peak gain, and the same torque gain below 3800rpms or so, at which point the 3" makes a bigger jump.
Quote »However, it is the energy of the passing gas that creates it. Now if you were to drill a hole in the side of your venturi section, you could use the exhaust energy to suck stuff up into that hole; that's how carburators draw fuel.[/quote]Yeah, I told you that about 3 weeks ago and you said I didn't know what I was talking about. How very odd that you've suddenly changed your tune.
Quote » You can't however use that low pressure to draw in the same gas that is creating the effect. This would be great if you could because you would have invented perpetual motion and you would be a bizzillionair.[/quote]You're completely missing how it works. The gas in your cylinder is at a high pressure when you open the exhaust valve. Say you applied a positive pressure to your tailpipe equal to that pressure. Your engine would choke and die because the cylinders would never evacuate. Since the pressure on both sides of the valve are the same, no exhaust will ever leave the cylinder. Now, apply a little less pressure to the tailpipe, and some exhaust will get out at a pretty slow rate. Now, don't apply any pressure, and the exhaust will obviously come out at a much faster rate. Now apply a vacuum to the tailpipe, and the gases will come out even faster yet. A proper venturi effect in the pipe causes the latter situation. You're not moving anything with the venturi effect, you're only causing a greater pressure differential across the exhaust port, which makes the cylinder evacuate better and faster. The gas obviously can't accelerate itself, because it's at it's own pressure.