seang wrote:^^What about the 210hp bolt on turbo kits that use stock injectors? I'm not trying to diss your statement, and I especially take Bigvinnie's words, (he said his stock 270cc injectors maxed out at 162whp), to be of KA24 venerability, but what gives?
Just to clarify relative HP to rev range.
A bolt on turbo KA will make 180whp MAX with the stock maf and 270cc injectors. The problem is that peak power won't exceed 6000RPM boosted and blown with the stock G60, and possibly 6200RPM with the G70 MAF.
The problem is duty cycle. As the RPM increases and the engine demands more power the injectors have to pulse more frequently. Within 1 second an injector can pulse up to 400 times.
So at 6500RPM/60 seconds = 108.33333 an injector will open, multiply that by it's pulse. 108.333 X 400 pulses. 43,333/4 strokes=10833.333 This means at 6500RPM an injector will pulse 10,833.333, times with 1 minute of revolutions at 6500 RPM. This is just hypothetical though, as this would be an injector reaching it's duty cycle at 100%. Larger injectors will pulse less. This is all relative to the calculation of theoretical pulse width. An injector should never reach passed it's 80% duty cycle, 270cc injectors simply cannot handle the flow capacity needed at 6500RPM to make peak HP without buring out.
The toyota MR2 injectors are actually better suited for a naturally aspirated ka using an N60 maf as its flow rate is 310cc's, but these injectors are top feed and need a top feed fuel rail. The reason why these injectors are better suited than the 370cc injectors is because air and fuel atomization is optimized with a more efficient spray pattern. The higher that injector flow rate is the weaker the spray pattern. This is what hurt HP in naturally aspirated engines.
Next up are the sr20det/q45/300ztt side feed injectors. There not the best for atomization, but because they are abundantly available it is the injector of choice, and its reliable because it's a JECS injector.
I would stress using either one of these injectors over the stock 270cc injectors. If one of the 270cc injectors fails to either open or close, it can cause serious problems to he engine.
Also just to clarify at 162WHP X 1.26 degradation = 204Crank HP that's 15 HP less than than what these injectors are estimated to make peak HP at.