Then don't get a turbo...torbo's have to spool up before they can pressurize incomming air and there are many factors to determine what turbo to use.ADiamond75 wrote:I am really looking for a nice smooth torque and HP curve that is fun to drive in the top end but responsive at the low end also.
OK .. .thanks for the reply but ..... I was asking why does having a lower CR make more power when you boost with more preasure ... maybe I wasn't clear.Fahaka wrote:
Then don't get a turbo...torbo's have to spool up before they can pressurize incomming air and there are many factors to determine what turbo to use.
Find someone who has a turbo ka and then go for a fide in it, if you like it copy their setup. If you can't find a KA in your area, copy one that you think you will like. KA's have big strong exhaust pulses, so they spool a turbo pretty fast...you may like a t3/t4 with a small a/r like 45-55mm...which will make boost faster...
If you don't want any spool time a supercharger works differently, but you may not like it either. The ultimate in smooth torque curves comes from NA engines so...maybe a turbo isn't for you...LS1
OK .. I'll answer your questions first ...artemous wrote:Its all about the way its built. A formula 1 engine can produce 1100 hp from 1.6 liters but only has a power band from 16,000 to 21,000 rpm's. Yet a viper motor produces more torque before 2000 than the formula can at its peak.
It all has to do with turbo sizing and trims for turbos. Nitrous is good but to me its like saying "I'm cheap and don't know how to build a real engine" With the exception of the real tuners who add it on top of their alrealy built 500+ monsters. (1000 for big v-8's)
A t28 can give great responce if trimmed right. Or can give tremondous hp if trimmed the other way.
In either case you want a very small gain (250hp max) with a stock engine or you'll be sitting on the side of the road in very short time. Blown head gaskets seem to be prevalent with power adders.
My take build a good engine, 9.0:1 CR, total seal plasma moly rings, stainless or better valves, professional mild porting, 248 nismo cams, balancing, and a mild t28 or T3/t40e hybid. Powerband starting at about 2500, peak hp about about 275-300. If you want a real adder with that, add a methanol injection kit and run NO timing retard. It'll give you another 50 hp. But you'll be running to the store for methanol like others are for nitrous.
Methanol contains oxygen but not as much as nitrous and has an octane rating of 124.
Iwouldn't run a scraper, our not running that kind of rpm's to be of value. Have the crank knife edged, it'll make it lighter witch will help more.
As for the 15:1 CR magic number. Its hogwash. the "magic number" has to do with combustion chamber design, octane rating, cam timing, ignition timing, boost, intake temp, rpm's, etc. It varies from engine to engine. It even varies slightly from identical engine to identical engine. I've know blown engines running over 20:1 under boost. Compute 7.5:1 x 45psig?
To build what you want, you have to give specifics desired (milage, rpm range, power band, budget, altitude, temperature, etc) then maybe we can give the best ideas.
BTW, I love the hood, where did you get it. Not to agressive but nice.
This is the best reply I have seen yet, I will definitely look into all the things you have recommended for the motor. As for the other stuff ... car has been completely rebuilt other than the motor and transmission.artemous wrote:Let me expand just a touch on 180fan's post. The name of the game is oxygen and fuel. The ONLY things that matter when it comes to intake. The higher compression ratio increases effiency of the combustion but does not add oxygen or fuel. Boost does. Nitrous does. Methanol does (to a very small degree without a blower). Cams, porting, 5+angle valve jobs, headers, intakes, etc all try to increase the air into the cumbustion chamber. Problem is that most do so at the expence of drivability. Especialy, as 180 said, the valve job. A 5 angle will gain you 1-3 hp at most at the TOP side of street redline and won't last long. Stick with a 3 or possibly even a 2 degree job and take the 3 hp cut, you won't miss it.
Stainless or better valves will last longer. Especially in a turbo exhaust (they get frikin HOT!!!)
Keep stock compression ratio or lower. 8 - 8.5:1 Both very common aftermarket piston ratios. Higher compression will give a TOUCH better milage and low end torque but will limit boost capability.
Piston rings are a big consideration with turbos. Cheap rings will leak fast. Call my friend Joe Moriarity at Total Seal piston rings and tell him Packy refered you ( http://www.totalseal.com ) and have him recommend rings. They will seal better and hold the power. There is a new plasma moly steel ring thats fantastic. Sorry not trying to advertise here.
As for the turbo. T25 will give you very quick responce (almost as fast as NA) but be limited to about 225-250) T28, especialy T2871RS properly configured can be almost as quick and give nearly 300. Or as much as 450 with quite a bit of lag. Call a company that specializes and have them design the map for the engine built. I kinda like turbonetics. I'm not talking just a reseller, but the designers of the system. They have a nice custom T3/T40e.
Porting. Keep it mild. Don't thin the splitter much at all. don't gut the ports or raise the roof much. A mild port is all you want for the street. A big port job will kill responce, milage, torque and hp at your rpm range. A little smoothing and rounding.
Cams stock to 248 nismo's. You'd probably be best in the low end with a pair of the stock 232's or 240's (intake in the exhaust spot) don't run a longer exhaust duration with a turbo. Infact, many hot turbos run more intake duration and lift than exhaust.
Larger pipe (80mm) after the turbo will help with spooling (lag). Smaller pipe before and Thermal barrier coated will keep it hotter and reduce lag.Cast iron exhaust manifold is better for the street than a steel fabricated header. Will run hotter though. With your hood and (hopefully alluminum radiator and oil cooler) you won't have a prob.
As for coatings, expensive and of limited benefit for the street EXCEPT, a thermal barrier coating on the piston top and a thermal barrier coating in the exhaust port and combustion chamber. After that a skirt coating can help with longevity a bit. This should run maybe $250. Exhaust scroll on turbo maybe 100 more and will help slightly with spooling.
My preference bottom line. 8.5:1CR, Turbonetics stage 2 set at 8 psi to start, Plasma molly ductile iron or steel rings, 555 cc injectors, Walberg pump with adjustable regulator, T2827rs turbo (can't recommend sizing, not an expert in turbos) Supertech or Ferrea valves (equivalent), springs, retainers, 3 angle seat, 2 angle valve, mild port, 240 or 248 cams (not one of each like the 91 -93) reprogrammed ECU (comes with Turbonetics kits) or an add on unit. MSD ignition and coil if you can wire it into the distributor. Engine coating listed prior. Methanol injection kit. Small Nitrous kit 35-50 hp no more (mostly just to say you have it). underdrive pully, stock flywheel (yes the heavy jobbie, you'll thank me in rush hour). Stock reworked or aftermarket rods (I hear stock will hold 350hp).
On the down side, the engine rebuild alone with cylinder head porting is nearly your entire budget. Build the engine right. Add the turbo later as money allows. I've planned about the same for 95, budged$13k. I don't have it so all will have to wait.
Now to the common sence. First make it (car) safe. do your seats, suspention bearings, replace worn bushings, seatbelts if worn, etc,
Next make it stop. Do good rotors and pads, rebuild the entire hydraulic system, its probably realy old by now. Or convert to the Z brake system. Don't waste money on brembo's or the like for the street.
Upgrade the brake and clutch lines. Replace the clutch cylinders with nismo.
Next make it handle. Do your shocks, springs, sway bars, links, etc. Whatever needs to be replaced. Add camber, caster and toe adjustment front and rear. The cheapest for the front is the little cam bolt. $20 for the camber.
Next... LEARN TO DRIVE!!! take a professional driving course.
After all that is done you'll be broke, have an awesome car with no hp. Put on headers, intake, underdrive pulley, and a shiny oil cap. Spend the rest on your girlfriend.
Did I get long winded, sorry.
I tried the inserts, Kazama inserts to be exact, it helped for about 3 months till the bushings completly desinegrated, then I could push on the rear wheels with the parking break on and move the subframe .... while the car was on the ground. Yeah, they were that bad and inserts helped that little. I say do the NISMO or all aluminum one's if you're gonna do it, don't wait time on inserts.artemous wrote:I've changed the "RUCA" with Battle version. When I pulled the original arm, the bushing was completely pushed to one side and had NO rigity. I'm sure all the bushings are like that. Lets see, 1/16" play x 16 bushings = , lets see, carry the one, add this, move the decimal place. Oh I have it, crap handling. I have whiteline's but haven't installed them yet. The toe arm does not use the same bushings so I may have to get a factory one for the spindle there.
I'm going to use nylons sub frame inserts, easy way out.
I've also heard the Q45 uses 2 piston calipers both inboard mount. as opposed to the z's 4 caliper iboard and outboard. I'm glad to see they work. Now to find a wrecked Q45.
2 calipers, 2 rotors, brake pads,anything else?
I have ABS on mine but I don't think it makes a difference. I used the callipers from a 96' q45 but I believe you can use other years. I also ordered the crossdrilled rotors from ebay for like $70 for the fronts (Q45) and $70 for the rear (240sx) if I remember the price correctly, they have lasted quite well. The callipers from autozone also came with a lifetime warantee. All and all I think I spent about $350 for all callipers, rotors, pads, stainless lines, and fluids. Not bad for almost a completly new brake system that is better than the stock set up.artemous wrote:Looks as though your getting a nice machine there. I can't believe how cheap it is to upgrade the brakes. Everybody sells these expensive kits and this just bolts on. You realy don't need thoes 13" brakes unless you race hard.
What year of Q45? or are they all the same. Does it matter abs or not?
Thx for the pics.
already started collecting parts for the KAT. It's the way I'm gonna go.jb96s14 wrote:you need to put an rb in that car bro its to nice for just a ka-t
Internal one isn't going to happen with the turbo I bought. Give me names people !?!?!180fan wrote:an internal one. lol
yeah for that one you'd have to look around. they all seem to run about the same ballpark figure for a good one.
Well... yes done with all the details in mind so it functions properly does cost a bit of cash. If you look at doing it all in one haul; sure you'll become discouraged.Seto wrote:wait so ur heading toward the KA-T right?thats what i was planning, but a rebuild to make internals withstand boost, along with a decent turbo setup just seems to cost wayyyyy too much dont u agree? i mean unless your getting somethin done cheap, a rebuild along with a turbo setup is in the 5000 at least! thats the problem i have.
5k? yeah, that's about right after fuel management and fully built bottom and top end with all the turbo parts. Of course, that's with me pulling the motor and putting it back in.Seto wrote:wait so ur heading toward the KA-T right?thats what i was planning, but a rebuild to make internals withstand boost, along with a decent turbo setup just seems to cost wayyyyy too much dont u agree? i mean unless your getting somethin done cheap, a rebuild along with a turbo setup is in the 5000 at least! thats the problem i have.
Never let your girl talk to my wife, they'll start a support group and get some kind of 'intervention' idea going on and then we are all doomed. My wife thinks I'm the only one this fanatical, she just doesn't even knowMoldyOldy240 wrote:
Well... yes done with all the details in mind so it functions properly does cost a bit of cash. If you look at doing it all in one haul; sure you'll become discouraged.
The way I've come about my own personal plans for my KA24 are more long term. I set a goal (350 Trq) and figured out the best way to get there. I did all the math and when I'm done I'll have an engine sitting in my garage that cost me 1/2 to a whole year and about 10G's; but its done the way I want it. If its not your passion, then yes its expensive. But if infact it is something that you are passionate about; that keeps you awake at night planning and comparing (and then you girl tells you to turn the damn computer off and go to sleep), then its never too expensive. Atleast that is my thinking...~Nick