You cannot trust pump octane numbers to be accurate just that premium is likely to have a higher octane than regular............93, 92, 91 may be the exact same fuel. Different refineries test the output in different ways.
Remember there are only two fungible fuel grades per loacation......mid grade is a blend that is suppose to be 50/50 HOWEVER that is up to Tank farm. Some stations local mix from two tanks.
"To obtain an on-test blend, on time, every time, refiners use computerized blending programs to generate an optimized blend recipe. A computer program integrates all the performance, regulatory, economic, and inventory requirements."
"Adulteration differs from contamination in that unacceptable materials deliberately are added to gasoline by unscrupulous people to enhance their income. It may be as simple as adding regular=grade gasoline to the premium-grade gasoline storage tank, which lowers the octane number of the premium. In areas where kerosene is less expensive than gasoline because of government subsidies and/or no road taxes, kerosene may be added to gasoline. This not only lowers the octane number but also adversely affects the volatility, which in turn affects driveability. Used toluene from manufacturing processes containing soluble silicon compounds, which was supposed to be used as a paint solvent, has found its way into gasoline. The silicon fouled oxygen sensors and plugged exhaust catalysts, causing severe performance problems and expense. In some countries, dyes and markers are used to detect adulteration. ASTM D 86 distillation testing and/or ASTM D 2699/ASTM D 2700 octane number testing may be required to detect adulteration. "
"The ASTM specification for gasoline, D 4814 — Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel, is widely recognized.2 Footnotes
2 The hyphenated suffix associated with the method number indicates the year the method was last updated and the version within the year, e.g., D 4814-03a.It has been written into federal regulations and most state specifications for gasoline.
D 4814 specifies nine gasoline properties (Figure 3-5). These do not include octane number or antiknock index, which are set by gasoline refiners and marketers "based on their perception of the technical and competitive needs in the market."3 Footnotes3 ASTM D 4814http://
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