InsanityInc wrote: Also, air temperature INCREASES as speed increases, which is why the intake charge is so hot (300+ degrees). The TB has coolant flowing through it so it doesn't freeze shut in cold climates while parked.
The rest of your post was so good, but things got screwed up right about here. Your intake air is never that hot, except in a non-intercooled turbocharged application. But even then the turbocharged air is that hot because it is COMPRESSED, NOT because of its velocity. You can increase air velocity by heating it (i.e, a jet engine afterburner), but you will not heat air by increasing its velocity unless you COMPRESS it!
As the air flows through the TB (past the butterfly) the pressure decreases dramatically. As pressure decreases, SO DOES TEMPERATURE. Any humidity in the intake air will freeze on contact, potentially freezing the butterfly in position (very dangerous) and choking the engine in the process (gradual drop in power). It doesnt need to be very cold out for this to happen.
If temperature increased with velocity, then the air coming out of the tire pump at the local gas station would be super hot as it comes out. But even in hot weather, that air will come out cool because it is going from a high pressure environment (the compressor tank) to an area of lower pressure (outside air). This is exactly the principle that makes an air conditioner work.
Yes, the thottle body will be hot after a while, for both reasons (its heated with coolant, AND its attached to a hot engine) and yes you will melt butter (that wasnt meant to be taken literally). I was merely trying to explain that not only does the air temperature drop as it goes through the thottle body, but it sure as hell does not vaporize dirt in the process, so you NEED a filter!
Edited to add:
Check out
http://www.aircav.com/histturb.html. Scroll down to the "Pressure and Velocity" paragraph, 2nd from the bottom.
Modified by guyaverage at 3:30 AM 11/29/2005