Well, it's probably bad karma to make my first post here on a controversial topic, but I guess caution is for sissies (on forums anyway). No matter which automotice/motorcycle forum you go to, synthetic oil is always a controversial subject, mainly because there are so many absolute old-wives-tales on the subject, many of which are spread by dealer mechanics that make good money performing oil changes. To understand this, recognize that most PAO synthetics perform perfectly wonderfully for 10,000-20,000 miles in a motor, versus dino oils which typically begin to wear out after 3,000 miles or so. How much does your Infiniti dealer charge for oil changes? Uh huh. Guess why he doesn't like synthetics.
I'll cut&paste from an article I wrote some time ago on the subject, which can be seen at
http://tech.vtxoa.com/index.ph...ng=en
It's written towards a motorcycle audience, but it's just as applicable to automobiles.
(*snip*)The Basics of Oil
Modern day motor oils, all share some basic characteristics in common. First, and foremost, is that they must fall within a certain viscosity range to be useful in lubricating a motor. The standard used to measure viscosity is usually the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) scale, and the reasonable range is between 0 and 50 units. The lower the SAE number, the lighter and runnier the oil is. Higher numbers, mean heavier and slower running. This is important, because oils behave differently at different temperatures. At a given temperature, an oil may be too light to hang around long enough to provide adequate lubrication, or it may be too heavy to be able to penetrate into all the surfaces that need lubricating. Heavy oils also resist being pumped by the motor’s oil pump, and it takes work to do so. So, getting the right viscosity for a given operating temperature is a lot like tasting porridge at the three bears house – this one is tooo light, that one is tooo heavy. But this one is just right!
Most motor oils today are made from one of two different general methods. The “Dino” oils (so-called because they are the remnants of things that were alive millions of years ago), are refined from crude mineral oil by being separated from the rest of the crude by boiling point, or by molecular weight. These oils can have different properties based on the type of crude that was used to refine them, the technique used to refine them, and many many other factors. But the bottom line, is they all originally sprang from dinosaur poo, or other such nastiness (ok, actually diatomaceous or planktonic hydrocarbon residue, but you get the point – old dead stuff).
Synthetic oils are manufactured by design, from other molecular substances. Usually by reacting gasses, or something of the sort. A true synthetic oil is composed of all molecules of the same molecular weight – a property which greatly increases their resistance to temperature changes, and reduces the inter-molecular resistance to flow. There are several base stocks produced this way, but for our purposes, the most common one is called PAO (Poly Alpha Olefin). You’ll also occasionally see Ester-based synthetics, and these can be superior to PAO base stocks (and equally, can be worse, especially to silicon seals), but most of the consumer stuff you see comes from PAO.
Except.
Certain manufactures have recently begun to call their dino oils “synthetic” because they’ve been processed using hydro-crackers, or other advanced refining or reconstructive techniques. Very naughty. You’ll be surprised to learn, that a considerable number of oils currently marketed as “synthetic”, really aren’t synthetic oils at all, but are part of a group usually referred to as “Group III” (or hydrowax) oils. They still came out of the refining process, but manufacturers wanting to cash in on the reputation enjoyed by synthetics as high-performance oils, just plain cheat, and call their class III oils “synthetics.” Shame, shame, shame. In fairness, Group III oils can come very close or even exceed the performance characteristics of PAO based oils. But most of them don’t. And we shouldn’t be expected to pay PAO-class prices for oil that is vastly cheaper to manufacture.
(*snip snip*)
Thus true "synthetic" oils, are based on PAO or Ester base stocks. These are usually manufactured by reacting gas, often itself distilled from the petroleum refining process. But PAO oil is one-molecular-weight, versus hydrocracked "synthetics" which have a whole range of goo in them, including a lot of compounds you'd probably rather did not go in your nice motor.
To answer the original question, change to synthetic oil (real synthetic, not group III oil) at your first oil change after breakin, and don't look back. Most of the Mobil One PAO's are easily good for 10K between changes. Don't throw your money away by changing oil when it doesn't need changing.