Post by
crackler »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/crackler-u26495.html
Thu Jul 10, 2008 5:36 am
I think this stuff is important to know. To truelly understand what you car is doing and why it is doing it, is very important. Knowing the theory behind what the car is actually doing is helpfull, at least to me.
Lets say you go into a corner; you experience understeer, and the stearing wheel shakes while you are trying to turn. So the car wont turn as much as you want / expected, so you put MORE wheel into it, and the car just slides more. Why is that? You turned the wheel more, why didn't the car turn more??? You must have the wrong tires/setup/shock/ect/ect/ect.WRONG. . . and here is why. . . .Now if you understand slip angels, the traction circle, ect ect, then you would undertand that you actually need to use LESS stearing input to make the car turn more. Since you overloaded the tire, and exceded the available mechanical traction available. So the only way to get the car to turn more is to get the tire to regain tration.
So how do we do that?
We have a couple options;Slow down morerun a wider linebrake sooner to avoid trailbrakeing
OR. . . .
You can simply reduce the amount of stearing input used. lets say this is a right hand turn, you have turned the wheel 1.5 times. and have massive understeer. To correct this, and get the car to turn more, and slide less, is to actually turn to the left. Lets say 1 - 1.125 to the right, down from 1.5 revolutions of the stearing wheel. What this does is reduce the slip angle of the tire relative to car/direction of movement. Since you reduced the slip angle, you are now asking the tire to turn less, which means there is more available grip, since the tire is now not overloaded. Which means that the tire has regained traction which means the car will now turn. So you have to turn left to turn right. Now in a real world application these numbers are much smaller, I have taken less than a 1/4 or 1/8th out of a turn to get it to rotate properly, but none the less knowing what is going on with the car and why is important.
Knowing the theory also helps with set-up. If you understand what is going from the drivers seat as well as what the chassise is doing it is easier to fine tune the set-up. You have to understand the inputs the car is receiving to tune it properly. Need more spring or less spring? Why or why not? more or less shock? How come? Bigger sway bar, smaller bar, no bar. How do you know which way to go. You have to understand the theory to really know why. Any one can look at a cheat sheet to try and tune the set-up, but there is a lot more to know, and I don't understand most of it my self.
Or I am just blowing some out of my . . . .