Post by
Q45tech »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/q45tech-u112.html
Wed May 17, 2006 4:14 am
Over a fairly narrow range it takes the same amount of gasoline to make a horsepower or a pound foot of torque!......... 0.5 pounds per hour ~+-.
One should weigh an inline iron block 6 or 4 before thinking an all aluminum V8 is that much heavier...........sure a few hundred pounds but the RWD and drive shaft and diff and rear suspension is the bulk of the weight...............why not just buy a FWD Buick with a 3.8 liter if a few mpg matters.
"Toyotas money crunchers must have done back flips when production costs for the new engine were halved to about $1,000 per 3.5-liter V6, what will soon become one of its most popular engines. The new V6, currently residing in the recently redone Avalon and completely revised top-level 2006 RAV4, replaces both 3.0- and 3.3-liter V6 engines for the all-new 2007 Camry when it goes on sale in March, the best-selling car in the U.S. The engine will also be the motivating force behind the new 2007 Highlander and should soon find its way into the Sienna minivan and replacement for the Camry Solara coupe and convertible models, plus a number of Lexus models including the new 2007 ES 350 sedan and RX 350 crossover SUV. A version of this V6, the same 306-horsepower version that is used in the new IS 350, is also expected to replace the less powerful inline-6 in the GS 300, plus the more conservatively tuned version could very well power a rumored compact Lexus crossover SUV based on the new RAV4, being designed to go up against Acuras new RDX and BMWs X3.
Putting this into context, Toyota has not only managed to halve the cost of its most popular six-cylinder engine, but the very fact this same engine is used in so many vehicles will, through economies of scale, increase Toyotas profitability overall. Compare this to rival General Motors, the worlds largest automaker and one that looks as if it will soon be passed by the Japanese giant for overall global sales, which makes so many engines V6 engines that its difficult to keep track of them all. A lesson could be learned, with the General producing a variety of antiquated overhead-valve engines with only 3-valves per cylinder, measuring 3.4-, 3.5-, 3.8- and 3.9-liters in displacement, plus a supercharged 3.8-liter version in its Pontiac Grand Prix. Only Cadillacs 3.6-liter V6 boasts four-valve per cylinder and dual overhead cam technology, an engine also found in Buicks top-line LaCrosse. To complicate things even further, it could be argued that GMs most sophisticated V6 is the 3.5-liter mill found in the top-line Saturn VUE, but the fact that its nothing less than Hondas superb Accord V6 is no doubt embarrassing to the Detroit-based automakers execs.
The question that General Motors should be asking itself is, why make a total of six V6 engines and borrow another from Honda, adding complexity and resultant cost to the automakers bottom line, when the only truly competitive GM V6 to Toyotas 3.5, or for that matter Hondas 3.5-, Nissans 3.5-, Hyundais 3.3- and 3.8-, or Fords all-new 3.5-liter V6, is the 3.6-liter unit only available in the Cadillac CTS, SRX and STS, plus the LaCrosse? Wouldnt it be simpler, more efficient and therefore potentially cheaper to make one extremely good V6 engine, rather than five that dont really measure up to the competition?
In contrast to GM, Ford has long produced one V6 engine for most car applications, the 3.0-liter Duratec 30 with dual overhead cams and 24-valves per cylinder. It was a very competitive engine when introduced, and now that an all-new 3.5-liter is being readied for a full-line introduction, blue-oval products will have no problem lining up to their Asian and German competitors.
Likewise, Toyotas new 3.5-liter V6 not only measures up, but leads its rivals in every category its entered in. A sophisticated four-valve, DOHC, V6 with proprietary dual variable-valve timing, it makes a stunning 268-horsepower and 248 lb-ft of torque in Camry trim and 280-horsepower plus 260 lb-ft of torque when fitted to the Avalon. "