Post by
C-Kwik »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/c-kwik-u426.html
Sun Nov 30, 2003 11:02 am
First of all the 6speed G35 COUPE runs a 14.1. The 6-Speed SEDAN runs a 14.6. Bet even if the Sedan runs a 14.1, it's still a margin of .7 seconds despite the fact that the G35 has aabout 100 less pounds and the M3 only has 2 more lb-ft of torque.
Most factory turbo cars have rather quick spooling turbos. And combine it with AWD and you can launch like a bat out of hell. Drop your clutch from 6000 RPM and you should have some serious 60 foot times. I've seen stock AWD eclipses easily pull of sub 2 second 60 foot times very easily. Look no further than the 3000GT here as well. They are some 3800 lbs, but can run to 60 under 5 seconds despite only having 320 HP. Why? Because they can launch hard. This will reflect in both the 0-60 and 1/4 mile times quite easily. And over most NA motors, turbos tend to have a broader torque curve.
Just so you know, Torque is essentially HP. Torque is the measure of twisting force. HP is a measure of what the twisting force can do over time. Below is a copy of a post I have included in a couple of other threads before. I think I was responding to something to do with why higher RPM's can make more power, but it explains quite a bit about HP vs torque:
"While it is theoretically possible to build an engine that could have a torque peak beyond redline, I doubt you'll ever find that this is the case. At least not with a stock motor. It would be rather pointless to build an engine to breath best beyond redline since you'll never see it then. If you modify the motor so that it puts the torque peak beyond redline, then it would be very wise to increase redline, assuming the motor can handle it.
Torque peak on a stock KA occurs at 4400 RPM according to Nissan's rating. The highest redline I've seen on any KA is 6900 RPM. The peak torque is occurring way before that.
There could be a number of reasons to increase redline. If there is still power to be made, then it may extend your power band some. Keep in mind for a given amount of torque, the higher the RPM it is made in, the better. As an example, let’s consider an electric motor. They tend to make the same amount of torque all the way to its maximum RPM. You'll find that while torque is the same, HP will increase directly with RPM. So the more RPM you have, the more HP you have. Internal combustion engines do not have perfectly flat torque curves. Typically it rises to a peak and then starts diminishing. Even though it diminishes, due to the nature of Hp being greater with RPM (for a given amount of torque), the HP rating after the peak torque can still be higher than at peak HP. And in most motors, this is typical.
The reason that HP rises with RPM, is because it's a measure of potential. Frankly, HP is one of the most misleading terms when it comes to rotating engines. Torque is the force that actually accelerates your car. The higher the torque, the faster you will accelerate. So the best acceleration in each gear occurs at peak torque. But some smart guy thought up a device called a transmission. It has many gears that allow the motor to have more leverage. Lower gears allow you to put more torque to the wheels, and therefore you will accelerate faster. Notice your car accelerates its fastest in first gear? So why do we care about HP? Well, since the HP is a number that takes into account torque and acceleration it can tell us more about how well it uses the leverage your transmission provides. Typically, the longer you can stay in a lower gear, the more torque you can get to the wheels at any given time. All motors will get to a point where the speed is mechanically limited, or get to a point where the torque has diminished so much that shifting to the next gear would give you more torque to the ground. Ideally, you would want to shift at the point where the torque measurements at the wheels in each gear crosses the curve for the next gear.
HP is a calculated number. It is much easier to determine how fast a car will be from looking at this number than looking at just the peak torque number. If I were to say a motor had 150 lb-ft of peak torque, it would be hard to determine how fast the car is. It could end up being a motor that spins at 1 RPM but makes 150 lb-ft of torque with a 1 RPM redline. This would not be useful for nothing more than turning something that needed an exact output of 150 lb-ft of torque at 1 RPM. You could have 50 gears, and chances are you’d never get moving very fast at all. 150 lb-ft of torque at 1 RPM is .028 HP btw.
Now let’s consider I tell you that a motor makes 150 HP. It may make 150 HP even at 1 RPM. But at that one RPM, you would have 787,800 lb-ft of torque. Now, even with some seriously tall gears, I'm sure you could accelerate a car with some decency with that much torque.
For the sake of argument, let’s assume we have two motors that have a perfectly flat torque curve. Both make 150 HP. The first one has a redline of 100 RPM and the 2nd can rev to 1000 RPM. The 100 RPM would make 7878 lb-ft of torque. The 1000 RPM motor would make 787.8 lb-ft of torque. If we took the 1000 RPM motor and used a gear ratio of 10:1, you’d be making 7878 lb-ft of torque(ignoring any drivetrain losses), at 1/10 the speed of the motor. It would actually have the same torque and HP curve as the 100 RPM motor after the gearing. If the gearing were matched so that each motor hit redline at the same wheel speeds, they would accelerate the same. Even though the 1000 RPM motor made 10 times less torque, it can make the same HP because it can make use of the leverage additional RPM's give. And as you see it is quite linear. 10 times more RPM with 10 times more leverage with 10 times less torque achieved the same results."
This being said, you have to consider what the torque curve looks like. The peak torque doesn't tell you how much torque is made before and after the RPM where the peak HP occurs. Generally, the flatter this curve is, the better as it will be making a higher average torque. Many of us refer to it as the area under the curve. The bigger this area, the faster the car will accelerate overall. Both peak HP and peak Torque are typically momentary numbers. Unless you have a CVT transmission, you won't be at any specific RPM for very long while accelerating. You must take into account the output at all RPMs in the powerband.
Do a search on the internet for 1/4 mile time calculators. Take a look at each one. You'll find they don't calculate the times using torque. And conversely, you can't calculate torque using 1/4 mile times either.
Lastly, look no further than F1 race cars. They put out some 750 HP or so at nearly 18,000-20,000 RPM. To make 750 HP at 18,000 RPM, you would be making only 218 lb-ft of torque. Why are F1 cars fast? Because they make lots of HP. They only make a mediocre amount of torque. They just do it at a very high RPM where it can take advantage of gearing and put down a lot of torque to the ground.