Well if the dealership flashes the ECU with an updated program, the old program would be gone. So with a 2 degree timing advance that is saved into my current ECU program, I am thinking would have to get deleted if the old ECU data is flashed away with the new changes to transmission stuff.
Or if you meant what is a 2 degree timing advance:
engine timing basically is how many degrees before top dead center to send the signal to fire the spark plug. There is a certain amount of time it takes for the electrical current to travel the distance to the plug, the plug to do its ignition, and the flame to spread from ignition point, up to the roof of the cylinder, spread outward across the top, and then finally burn downward on the compressed fuel and air mixture before the wall of flame hits the top of the piston in your engine. burn time with certain octane is a constant, current flow is a constant, and spark plug ignition time is a constant. The variable is how fast the engine is turning (RPMs). Modern ECU controlled engines have a timing table that the computer looks up that says how many degrees prior to top dead center to send the signal to fire the spark plug, this timing degree changes based on how fast the engine is turning. The faster the engine is running, the earlier the spark must be fired. The most pressure is achieved when the piston head is at exactly top dead center. If the timing is retarded (fired later) thee piston will be farther along its downward travel before the explosion hits the piston and pushes it down, thus power is lost as you have less compression (not as forceful of an explosion). Advancing the timing means the signal is sent sooner, and the piston is not as far into its downward stroke when the explosion hits it, and thus there is higher compression so you have more power and the engine runs more efficiently. Going too advanced can cause serious problems in the engine because the piston may not even have reached its top dead center position yet and the explosion would be trying to force the crankshaft backwards! The VQ35DE (my engine, the model the 03-07 M35's use) can have its timing set anywhere between 10-20 degrees before top dead center position, which is a large range of variable. The engine is tuned to a "more safe" position from the factory so that even in 130 degree heat with 87 octane fuel you dont have any knock or other problems from the engine. However, if you use better fuel the timing can be advanced farther, and there is quite a lot of headroom to change the timing to get more power from the engine from the stock timing. When I was reading up on the timing advance I saw one guy with a Maxima that has the same VQ35DE engine and he was running in 110 degree heat with 91 octane on many summer days where he lived in Las Vegas, and he was able to safely do 5 degrees of timing advance without any sort of early detonation problems. The guy only had problems one day when it was extremely hot and his timing was advanced 10 degrees from stock. A 1 or 2 degree advance is completely safe for these Nissan engines, and I would bet you can even go as far as 4 degrees advanced without any sort of problems in any of the engines as long as you are running decent fuel. Lower octane fuels are more prone to detonation, so it is recommended to run at least 89 on an 87 rated car with a timing advance, 91 octane with a large timing advance. Other performance cars is recommended to run 91-93 if you do any timing advance.
With a timing advance you are making more HP. Everyone says that the biggest change in performance from a timing advance is noticed at lower RPMs, so that is probably why I dont feel like my car is sluggish at all starting out like this thread is about. The amount it helps you cant really be said in scientific numbers as most Dyno's cant measure lower RPM ranges. The timing advance (which your dealer should be willing to do) and the grounding kit my car has are probably big contributors to my great low-end response. I know after I had the grounding kit on I could tell the difference in response time. WHen I got my timing advance I also changed my gear ratios to give a little more pep, so I cant say for certain just how much the timing advance alone helped me.
And here is a quote from a member on another forum about timing advances who probably knows more than I do:
Advancing your timing even by 5 degrees won't hurt a thing. You must run 93 octane though to prevent any detonation with that much advance. I am able to advance my timing by over 10 degrees before I have any detonation problems on 93 octane and the knock sensor disabled. That is with the VE30DE Maxima motor.
The only reason most people advance timing by 2 degrees is b/c that will ALWAYS be safe, even with crappy 89 octane gas and that's the most the dealerships will do. Companies that offer Upgraded ECUs will advance the timing by much more than 10 degrees in some areas.