Post by
king_johnthegreat »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/king-johnthegreat-u2837.html
Thu Apr 10, 2003 1:46 pm
A long duration cam allows "Back-flow" of boost pressure out of the combustion chamber because it leaves the valve open for a greater period of time. The charge air wants to rush into the valve as it opens, but once it reaches significant pressure, if the valve remains open, it can expand its way back out. Power comes from having that air inside the cylinder, and keeping it there; but the only way to do so while reducing the negative effect of back-flow is to open the valve as wide as possible. That way, you can flow the same volume of air as a long duration cam; but do so quicker, thusly trapping all that great pressure and fuel inside the combustion chamber. By having the valves close quicker, and be further apart, the timing can also be kept advanced with less risk of firing through the manifold in a detonation scenario. This means less damage to the throttle plate, turbo, etc.,. It is rare to detonate with a valve open, or even partial; but stranger things have happened. Simply take into consideration the physics of the motor, and the fact that a piston acts as a pump. It is on a down stroke during intake, so yes, it does help to keep the air in the cylinder with any duration; but the cylinder is hot, and fuel is expanding every bit as much as the air. This occurs FAR more with forced induction than natural aspiration, so duration CAN be looked as a neg. aspect of a cam profile for turbo cars. There are reasons to go either way, and my knowledge is by no means an end all. I speak from my experience with growing up in a family of professional race car builders and drivers.John