Post by
Pwnin O'Brien »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/pwnin-o-brien-u136941.html
Sat Apr 24, 2010 10:24 am
I think an electric fan conversion is a great idea, I've been researching it and whatnot so I can do the conversion to my Pathy. An electric fan has LOTS of benefits over the mechanical clutch fan, the most obvious being the power gain. The Pathfinders fan clutch is extremely inefficient and it leaves a lot to be desired. The only thing that the mechanical fan has over an electric fan is CFM's. Since the mechanical fan turns at the same speed as the crankshaft (at 100% duty cycle) it can pull a LOT of air while sacrificing fuel mileage. However, when you think about it, when the engine is turning at 5000-6000 RPM's you are most likely on the highway which means the fan is never at 100% duty cycle, which means the fan will almost never turn at the full crankshaft speed. So in reality, the mechanical fan really shines when hauling, off-roading or if you live in a very hilly area where you spend most of your time in 1st and 2nd gear. This is the reason most SUV's and trucks have mechanical fans and sedans and coupes will have electric fans, SUV's need sufficient cooling in lower gears at higher RPM's.
Now if that doesn't apply to you, then an electric fan could be a beneficial upgrade. Picking an electric fan is tricky because you really have to pick one that works best for your vehicle. Using a fan off of another car really only works if the engine on the donor vehicle is larger. For example, if you were to remove the electric fan from a ford focus and place it on a Pathfinder then it won't work, the Pathfinder will always overheat. You need a fan that will pull enough air that it will be effective in cooling in all scenarios. When looking at fans, you really need to rate each fan by two specs, the fan size and the CFM's. Obviously you need to choose a fan that will cover most of the finned area of the radiator; the less fins cooled by the fan will mean the higher the coolant temperature. Your best bet is to find two smaller fans instead of one large fan. The next spec is CFM's, this is crucial because this will determine the cooling ability of the fans. The higher the CFM's the better the cooling ability of the fan. The fan RPM is really a meaningless number, it doesn't matter how fast the fan turns if the CFM's are low. For example, if you have a fan that turns 4000 RPM's but it only pulls 1500 CFM's then that fast turning fan will not cool well at all, your vehicle will overheat. Of course, if you were to buy a fan that was rated at 2800 CFM's at only 3000 RPM's then it will provide excellent cooling and probably more cooling then necessary, which is never a bad thing.
Now if you were to find a fan that pulled more air than the stock fan then you have the best of both worlds. You have excellent cooling abilities in all gears and at all speeds as well as excellent cooling during city/highway driving. Also, like maikan said, if you off-road a lot then this will give you the ability to switch the fans off if you're in deep water.
Check out my thread, it kinda talks about electric fans and why they are so beneficial. I also just found a new fan that will probably blow the stock mechanical fan out of the water (if two are used).
Right now I can't find my thread on the Electric Fan Conversion since search and the 'View Your Posts' link is down. I'll see if I can find it later and post it up here.