float_6969 wrote:Unless I'm way behind on physics, I don't think this is possible unless you have the ablity to change the shape of the piston while it's in the combustion chamber.
The SRxxVE engine is Nissan's VTEC, plain and simple. Dual lift lobes per cam, hydralic activation, ect. Don't quote me on this, but I also believe that the SRxxVE is able to advance and retard the intake cam as it does in the SR20DE(T) to help give an even more flat torque "curve"
Oh its possible and its being done already. I wasnt too sure of it either but it was about Nissan engine technology. Saab is one of the few that have mess around with this too. Pretty interesting way to do it thats for sure.
Wikipedia:"Saab Variable Compression engineBecause cylinder bore diameter, piston stroke length and combustion chamber volume are almost always constant, the compression ratio for a given engine is almost always constant, until engine wear takes its toll.
One exception is the experimental Saab Variable Compression engine (SVC). This engine, designed by Saab Automobile, uses a technique that dynamically alters the volume of the combustion chamber (Vc), which, via the above equation, changes the compression ratio (CR).
To alter Vc, the SVC 'lowers' the cylinder head closer to the crankshaft. It does this by replacing the typical one-part engine block with a two-part block, with the crankshaft in the lower block and the cylinders in the upper portion. The two blocks are hinged together at one side (imagine a book, lying flat on a table, with the front cover held an inch or so above the title page). By pivoting the upper block around the hinge point, the Vc (imagine the air between the front cover of the book and the title page) can be modified. In practice, the SVC adjusts the upper block through a small range of motion, using a hydraulic actuator.
The SVC project was shelved by General Motors, when it took over Saab Automobile, due to cost.
[edit] Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) EnginesThe SAAB SVC is a very late addition to the world of VCR engines, the first being built and tested by Harry Ricardo in the 1920s. This work led to him devising the octane rating system that is still in use today. The company has recently been involved in working with the 'Office of Advanced Automotive Technologies', to produce a modern petrol VCR engine that showed an efficiency comparable with that of a Diesel. Many companies have been carrying out their own research in to VCR Engines, including Nissan, Volvo, PSA/Peugeot-Citroën and Renault.
The Atkinson cycle engine was one of the first attempts at variable compression. Since the compression ratio is the ratio between dynamic and static volumes of the combustion chamber the Atkinson cycle's method of increasing the length of the powerstroke compared to the intake stroke ultimately altered the compression ratio at different stages of the cycle."