Jacko3 wrote:c-kWIK:
Granted, you provide some really intersting technical info. But i doubt that is all. if the differences are only in the ratios, then why I do routinely see cars with autos making an awful sound before they even hit 180,000 miles, meanwhile it takes forever for a manual to even apporach such a sound? I am not saying weight is everything but I do know there are marked differences in both technologies. Truckers would gladly love to drive automatic transmission 18-wheelers. Unfortunately, they rarely ever get to do so. Why?
An Automatic transmission is much more complicated than a typical manual transmission. Short of gears actually breaking there will be few similarities in failures between the two. So it's doubtful you'll actually hear the same noises as the failures will likely be very different in nature.
As for automatic trucks, there are auto trannies attached to the same motors that drive the semi's. I actually drove a 24 foot Ryder truck (an International) a couple of weeks ago and it was an automatic. The problem is over a 20-25 mile drive, we used up nearly 7 gallons in fuel. Most sources seem to indicate semi's generally get about 6 mpg. As I said before, it's likely an issue of fuel efficiency for truckers to choose a manual over an automatic. Of course it's hard to compare to an average that likely includes plenty of highway miles, but if you consider even a 1 mpg difference in a vehicle that travels on a single trip across the country, the money saved can be tremendous. Especially in a vehicle that might be getting 6 mpg.
Jacko3 wrote:And you mentioned that auto trannys can't handle the stress. Why? Load is a force, and that force from the engine should me matched with a corresponding weight in a transmission, which auto transmission's sorely lack. Thus, the reduced HP power of auto transmission in a G-35 coupe engine compared to the higher HP numbers in a manual transmission G-35 coupe. The lighter the gears, the easier/nimbler it is to shift using elctronics. Thus the heavier gear oil used in manual transmissions and the lighter hydraulic fluid used in auto tranniys. Did you know that the auto transmission fluid is the same type of fluid used in aircraft hydraulic systems?
Actually, the only load a transmission sees is torque. HP is only a calculation based on torque. The rev-up version of the VQ35DE has 10 less lb-ft of torque than the 280 HP version. So the 280 HP VQ is putting a higher peak load on it's transmission than it's rev-up counterpart. The more likely reason the 280 HP version is still used with the auto transmission is due to emissions and fuel efficiency regulations. They have to test each motor with each transmission. The rev-up likely didn't get the results they wanted or it was determined that it wasn't worth the cost to jump through all the hoops to get an auto version of the rev-up motor on the market.
Jacko3 wrote:If weight was not a difference between the two transmission's why do they both use two different types of fluids. Fluids are designed to address weight (load) and stress. The gear oil in manual transmission's is far heavier and more resistant to heat and break down than the auto transmission fluid. Fluids have nothing to do with gear arrangements. Though gear arrangements does play a role in the way both systems function. Of course improved gas mileage in a manual transmission is just an outcome of the whole deal.
The fluids are vastly different in what they are asked to do. A MT's fluid is primarily a lubricant and has some natural ability to pull heat away from the gears and transfer heat out of the casing. It lubricates the gears passively as gears pick up the oil from the bottom of the case up into the gearing. It likely has some level of ability to absorb shock as poor clutchwork can put a lot of high instantaneous loads on the gears.
An AT's fluid not only lubricates, but also cleans, cools and acts as a medium to transfer power from the crankshaft of the motor to the transmission through the torque converter. Unlike the MT's method of lubrication, an AT actually pumps fluid through the transmission. In certain parts, it is pumped at very high pressures in order to transmit torque through the torque converter and hold the bands and clutches according to the gear ratio it needs to be in. It doesn't need much ability to absorb shock as the torque converter buffers any major spikes in torque.
It would seem to me that the logic you are basing some of your conclusions on is that the transmissions are similar in design. While the gear reductions and torque multiplcation factors are the same, their operation and mechanical design are vastly different. I would suggest that you read about auto trannies on howstuffworks.com. A quick look at an auto transmission specialist's site (
http://www.levelten.com/products.htm) shows that there are no gear upgrades included with their upgrades. Pretty much everything but the gears are upgraded. Keep in mind these guys modify auto trannies to deal with high output V-8's.
Lastly, I'm not arguing that auto trannies are more durable overall. I only dispute your assertions as to why a MT might be more reliable than an AT.