sil80drifter wrote:... People say they are there for low end torque, and I don't see how that would be possible, since all they do is restrict airflow to some degree, and not really shorten or lengthen the length of the runners.....
sil80
To get more power from your motor, you need to "burn more". You can either get more oxygen to burn more gas OR get the gas to burn more oxygen.
In the perfect world, you want 100% of you gas burned. In this case, you won't have any CO ( not CO2) polution, you get great gas mileage, and you never need to change your engine oil.
But, we don't live in perfect world. Most of the time, fuel don't get burn 100%. Automotive engineers tried very hard to make sure most of the fuel get burned. To make your fuel burn better, it comes to a very basic concept -> better fuel molecule atomized (into air, evenly spread into fuel vapor).
That's why Fuel Injection is introduce in 80s. It spray into air, instead of waiting fuel to vapor. Sceintist also found out few ways to get better "fuel atom-ization". Heating up your throttle body and fuel line, so fuel get vapor to the air easier, Variable intake and etc....
Ok.. back to your question. YES, butterfiles DOES increase (lengthen) low end torque. At low RPM, "swirling" the air is important. The better it swirl, the better the fuel blend into the air. Butterfiles help swirl the incoming air. The more it swirl, the longer in takes to flow into cylinder, give more time for fuel to vapor, thus somehow it work like longer intake runner -> give the fuel more time to "atom-ized". It works quite like VTEC or VVT-i , but VTEC or VVT-i is way much efficient and different, and less restrictive at high rpm.