
http://bigthink.com/ideas/24381
TL;DR
- Graphene is used to describe single sheets of graphite (as seen in photo above)
- Graphene is the thinnest possible material that is feasible
- Graphene is also about 200 times stronger than steel
- Graphene conducts electricity better than any material known to man at room temperature
- "It would take an elephant, balanced on a pencil, to break through a sheet of graphene the thickness of Saran Wrap."
- Potential applications for the material include:
the replacing of carbon fibers in composite materials to eventually aid in the production of lighter aircraft and satellites; replacing silicon in transistors; embedding the material in plastics to enable them to conduct electricity; graphene-based sensors could sniff out dangerous molecules; increasing the efficiency of electric batteries by use of graphene powder; optoelectronics; stiffer-stronger-lighter plastics; leak-tight, plastic containers that keep food fresh for weeks; transparent conductive coatings for solar cells and displays; stronger wind turbines; stronger medical implants; better sports equipment; supercapacitors; improved conductivity of materials; high-power high frequency electronic devices; artificial membranes for separating two liquid reservoirs; advancements in touchscreens; LCD's; OLED's; graphene nanoribbons could be a way to construct ballistic transistors; and nanogaps in graphene sheets may potentially provide a new technique for rapid DNA sequencing.
Congratulations to Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov for their work and winning the 2010 Nobel Prize in physics. This is a game changer...
Previously discussed here:
Who's ready for processors in the terahertz operating at room temperature?
