emails and global warming

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srellim234 wrote:AZ- I agree with you on that one. The green measures we use here around the house are by our economic choice.
Thank you.

I replaced ALL of our interior lights with CFL's, because our builder had installed these awful heat-producing 75w spotlights in our recessed cans throughout... We keep the A/C at a reasonable level (even in the heat of summer) and we don't use the heater much at all, opting to wear a hoodie or sweatshirt. Our house has all Energy-Star compliant appliances.

Now - We COULD save more by using a clothesline instead of a dryer, but our HOA frowns on that, plus the laundry room is upstairs. We COULD have foregone the pool, but it's a nice upgrade and the kids will enjoy it. We COULD own less cars, but then again, we've chosen to keep the old ones on the road, rather than junking them and buying new. We COULD own a smaller home, but our home makes us happy, and that's what we've worked so hard for.

Bottom line is, I'll make the choices. I will lean towards "green" options when the benefts outweigh the costs. I pay the bills. I am not beholden to some politician's potentially erroneous assumption about climate change.

No one who doesn't comprehend this is getting my vote, and I oppose anyone who would threaten my liberty in pursuit of false pretenses.


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bigbadberry3 wrote:It appears that the AP and some independent scientists have reviewed all the emails and found that the data was not faked.
Seems the Climatic Research Unit, where the emails came from, has pretty much taken down most of the climate information from it's website.

Gore states, at the Copenhagen conference, that the ice caps will be gone in 5-7 years....of course, he said the same thing 5 years ago.....He has also gone on record stating that the record melting of glaciers worldwide could deprive more than a billion people access to fresh water....Damn shame that the pesky ice caps are back to sizes they were in the 1970's.

Climate is now threatening the survival of Koalas and penguin per a report at the Copenhagen summit. Guess we have saved the polar bears and they need to go for something more lovable?

Per Reuters, the Copenhagen summit has the biggest ever carbon footprint than any other previous conference...46,200 tonnes of CO2 from their flights alone. Guess they feel they are too important than leading by example?

Seems French officials are investigating a $230 million carbon trading fraud scheme which they feel is the tip of the iceberg: " Europol, the European Union’s law enforcement arm against organized crime, announced on Wednesday that carbon-trading fraud has cost the bloc’s governments $7.4 billion in lost tax revenue over the last 18 months. “We have an ongoing investigation,’’ said Soren Pedersen, Europol’s chief spokesman, in a telephone interview on Thursday from The Hague. “We’re afraid the fraud is not completely finished yet, unfortunately. But it’s positive to see that actions are being taken and we hope soon it will disappear.”"

A new UN report in Copenhagen warns that ocean acidification could leave one billion people hungry and can't be reversed in less than tens of thousands of years. Predicts that 70% of cold water corals could be exposed to corrosive water by 2100. What is causing this? The ocean is absorbing CO2 faster than ever before which will also destroy whole ecosystems.....THAT sounds bad. I thought CO2 simply caused radiative heat, now it's not in the air but the oceans?

GENEVA (AFP) – A surge in sunshine more than 60 years ago helped Swiss mountain glaciers melt faster than today, even though warmer average temperatures are being recorded now, Swiss researchers said Monday. Their study into the impact of solar radiation on Alpine glaciers made the "surprising discovery" that in the 1940s, and especially summer 1947, the ice floes lost the most ice since measurements begin 95 years ago, according to Zurich's Federal Institute of Technology.

Dr Vincent Gray has resigned his membership to the Royal Society of New Zealand in protest at the inaccuracies in reporting on climate change. He is an expert reviewer of the IPCC Assessment reports on MMGW. http://nzclimatescience.net/in...mid=1

The above is just some of today's news. Honestly, I feel bad for the Koalas and penguin. I honestly don't know how they have lived as long as they have with being so sensitive to temperatures.


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I'm just posting the news and trying to see if I can adopt a penguin.....

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First person to ask me in person for money to offset my "CO2 footprint" is gonna get my footprint across their green arse.

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Just like Healthcare that's going to pass, they won't have to. It will be taken out before you get your check and taxed with every purchase. The fallacy of "tax the rich" will become more apparent soon.

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this is embarrassing...

obama talks like he has any idea what he's saying... off what grounds are you 'convinced' of MMGW?? The falsified data, admitted to be falsified by the scientists who gathered it is legit now!? HOWS THAT HAPPEN!? This is making me crazy, he is making out country out to be an even bigger joke than 5 years ago.

this entire thing is such a pathetic attempt to grab at more power by world leaders. good thing its not working.

UN denies asking leaders to stay on in Copenhagen:http://www.alertnet.org/thenew...F.htm

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audtatious wrote:They are not sure if it was an insider or not. Regardless, it was wrong. I simply don't buy the lame excuses for the couple that have prompted some form of reply. I'm also not basing any major percentage of my standpoint on those emails.
I do know that your basis is opinion is not from this issue alone. However, you are touting it as evidence for yor views without actually validating it. Think of it in terms of evidence in court. You need to be able to prove its credibility for it to hold much water. No attorney worth what they paid to go through law school use sublit eveidence without looking past the surface of it to make sure they don't leave any weaknesses unaddressed.
audtatious wrote:Go look at the first global warming thread in this forum because I don't feel like dredging up all the links. McIntyre and McKittrick are not the only ones picking apart the data either, they are just the ones who are pointed at and ignored regardless of whether they have a valid standpoint or not. There are constantly reports via EU newspapers and others that detail research that does not match the exceptional work done by the IPCC, they are simply not reported here in the US.
But how many are published in peer-reviewed journals? Understand that the peer-review process is hugely significant. Also, bear in mind (An I am sure you know this) but the IPCC reports are compiled by scientists all over the world. The US is only a portion of this research.
audtatious wrote:Thus the data is peer reviewed by select people and not the scientific community as a whole. In the US there are also legal requirements to release data which has been ignored by the likes of NASA. Not much can be done to require information obtained in other countries to be available.
The data provided for peer-review is typically not anymore insightful than what actually gets published. A published work will have any relevant data or any assumptions (that the reader has to make) will be based on known and proven science. The exception might be data that is not allowed to be released which might be
audtatious wrote:I agree, 10 years is not exactly telling and not proof. That is opposite of what the IPCC has stated when they released their hockey stick saying the science is done and conclusive. In that case the temps of the last 10 years shows their assertions are wrong. Can you tell me what they have yet to be right about?


Why are you so stuck on the "hockey stick"? Its a very small piece of the actual data and the importance of the graph is actually the accuracy of the overall model (over a long period of time). That is, they modeled the climate and then it spewed out a very good match to known climate history. The future projections are extrapolations made based on what we think we are going to see in terms of all variables and is certainly subject to some discrepancy, but the climate models are shown to be pretty accurate and have improved since then. They still project an increase in climate overall.
audtatious wrote:Maybe they have and the pro-mmgw community is ignoring it? Lots of scientists and professors have come out against the claims based on their own research.
Its one thing to have an opinion. Its another to be able to prove it...
audtatious wrote:Yeah, it was Hansen. I don't have the link anymore and there is too much BS coming up on google for me to find it easily. Per memory he stated that CO2 was not an issue today but may be in the future and that methane and other pollutants were worse in the near term. Then again, he has been for stopping all coal plants and wants to lower the number of people on earth so it kinda depends on who he is talking to and when.


Is this some of the BS you speak of?

http://www.grist.org/article/2...-coal/

Its an interview. Hard to be anymore direct than that.
audtatious wrote:I will state again, I'm all for improving things as we can. I am NOT for trashing the economy for what may be a fallacy. You don't know, I don't know. I'm simply against taking measures to fix something today that has not been proven to be an issue and I do not believe the IPCC and others have proven anything.
Would you take action if it was proven (to you)?
audtatious wrote:Again, we are right back to the last thread where it's pointless to continue as I'm not changing my mind and you are not changing yours either. Call me stupid or a hater of Mother Earth, I don't care. I'm not going to spend hours upon hours responding to circle jerks and I simply need to stop posting threads to keep things going in thee politics forum.


Only because we aren't discussing the science.
AZhitman wrote:Spinning it back to science is all well and good...

However...

If you knew the science that well, someone would be paying you to research climate change. They're not.

I'm no scientist, so I'm going to be ineffective there as well (WAY more so than you, Chano, as you're pretty knowledgeable).
Neither of us are close to that. But that's not an excuse to ignore science. Especially since the political decisions we make ultimately start and end with the science.
AZhitman wrote:All I'm saying is, leave me the hell alone until you have some proof. Until then, I will be as green as I CHOOSE to be, but for economic reasons, not environmental ones.

QUIT FORCING ME. I AM A FREE AMERICAN.
If you paid attention, they've provided plenty of it. And so far there has been no credible proof against it.

As for being free, how does any of this make you any more or less free? There are books and books of laws that tell us what we can and cannot do. These laws are generally based on regulating society so that we try and keep order, try and prevent each other from hurting each other and ourselves (to some extent). Any attempt to try and increase the cost of carbon is intended to cause technological forcing. There are plenty of engineering solutions that can help with reducing our carbon footprints. But many of these solutions wouldn't take place or would take place very slowly without forcing.

Consider for a moment how you tend to view the housing crisis. For the most part, you've generally taken a stance of living within your means. And that is great advice. But what the best science is telling us is that we are borrowing profusely against our children's environment. We mostly only consider the costs of the initial sales of the various products we manufacture, buy, and sell, but not the waste products or the impact to our environment. There are costs there but we ignore it because it is not immediate. The problem here is we pass our incurred debts onto our children. Our kids don't get to tell the bank that they did not sign any contracts and they are not responsible. There is noone but our kids to have to absorb these costs. This is not so much an issue of freedom as it is one of responsibility. Or are you saying freedom negates responsibility? Perhaps you're more of a lefty than we thought.

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C-Kwik wrote:
I do know that your basis is opinion is not from this issue alone. However, you are touting it as evidence for yor views without actually validating it. Think of it in terms of evidence in court. You need to be able to prove its credibility for it to hold much water. No attorney worth what they paid to go through law school use sublit eveidence without looking past the surface of it to make sure they don't leave any weaknesses unaddressed.
Since when does anyone have to have evidence to have an opinion? The only facts I have stated is they sent emails and admitted it. The content of the emails are detailed elsewhere. As normal we will have opposing viewpoints on these matters could I could turn the whole credibility standpoint against your views on MMGW as well. I'm not cuz I have better things to do.
C-Kwik wrote:But how many are published in peer-reviewed journals? Understand that the peer-review process is hugely significant. Also, bear in mind (An I am sure you know this) but the IPCC reports are compiled by scientists all over the world. The US is only a portion of this research.
and there has never been anyone involved with the reasearch speak out against the compiled evidence.....There, I finished the talking point for ya.
C-Kwik wrote:The data provided for peer-review is typically not anymore insightful than what actually gets published. A published work will have any relevant data or any assumptions (that the reader has to make) will be based on known and proven science. The exception might be data that is not allowed to be released which might be



Why are you so stuck on the "hockey stick"? Its a very small piece of the actual data and the importance of the graph is actually the accuracy of the overall model (over a long period of time). That is, they modeled the climate and then it spewed out a very good match to known climate history. The future projections are extrapolations made based on what we think we are going to see in terms of all variables and is certainly subject to some discrepancy, but the climate models are shown to be pretty accurate and have improved since then. They still project an increase in climate overall.

Its one thing to have an opinion. Its another to be able to prove it...



Is this some of the BS you speak of?

http://www.grist.org/article/2...-coal/

Its an interview. Hard to be anymore direct than that.

Would you take action if it was proven (to you)?



Only because we aren't discussing the science.
ok

^^^ That's about the most you are going to get out of me anymore. I have you on my "like a wife" list in which the switch is off once a conclusion is determined. I'm wrong and you are right so STFU and go to the kitchen and make me a sammich

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audtatious wrote:Since when does anyone have to have evidence to have an opinion? The only facts I have stated is they sent emails and admitted it. The content of the emails are detailed elsewhere. As normal we will have opposing viewpoints on these matters could I could turn the whole credibility standpoint against your views on MMGW as well. I'm not cuz I have better things to do.
Having an opinion is fine. Noone said otherwise. But we are trying to discuss facts are we not? Or you might ask, should we make our voting decisions based on opinions? Perhaps we are limited to opinions in some ways, but we should be seeking to make infomred opinions. That REQUIRES us to at least attempt to understand the science better. And as I've stated in the past, there are likely none of us on this forum who possess the knowledge and understanding of climate science to assert any position as absolute.
audtatious wrote:and there has never been anyone involved with the reasearch speak out against the compiled evidence.....There, I finished the talking point for ya.
Noone said there hasn't. But noone has done so credibly as to sway the majority of those involved with the research.
audtatious wrote:ok

^^^ That's about the most you are going to get out of me anymore. I have you on my "like a wife" list in which the switch is off once a conclusion is determined. I'm wrong and you are right so STFU and go to the kitchen and make me a sammich
And you wonder why you never get any?

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C-Kwik wrote:
Having an opinion is fine. Noone said otherwise. But we are trying to discuss facts are we not? Or you might ask, should we make our voting decisions based on opinions? Perhaps we are limited to opinions in some ways, but we should be seeking to make infomred opinions. That REQUIRES us to at least attempt to understand the science better. And as I've stated in the past, there are likely none of us on this forum who possess the knowledge and understanding of climate science to assert any position as absolute.
Yet the science is not fact, it's theory and hypothesis. That's my whole point in the first place. Scientists are learning something new about the atmosphere and the way things work on a yearly basis which changes the observations they had previously made. Yet, the IPCC and others are saying it's a done deal and there should be no further discussion. Hell, I think Obama said the same thing in his speech today. That's why I keep bringing up the hockey stick which was their determination of where global temps were headed. Since the temps are doing nothing like their evidence points to it throws their scientific conclusions out the window. We have not had all the storms nor anything else they were screaming at the top of their lungs.

Should we continue to strive and improve our technology? Absolutely. Should we drop everything to resolve the problems that the IPCC found? Based upon the inaccuracies of their predictions, no.
C-Kwik wrote:Noone said there hasn't. But noone has done so credibly as to sway the majority of those involved with the research.
because the 900 +/- scientists who were focused on a singular task didn't actually put the report together. The kooks who are the most vocal and those involved in hiding data and those who were involved in the emails are the ones who took their singular-focused tasks and put them in a report which shows we are headed towards a doomsday and heralded all the storms, rising seas, rising temps, melted ice caps, etc. in which Mother Nature obviously didn't read as she has been most uncooperative.

I'm simply not willing to bet the economy on what has been presented by the IPCC. I also still remember the 1970's ice age doom and gloom so that may be some of my reluctance.
C-Kwik wrote:And you wonder why you never get any?


I need a Ho Ho Ho for Xmas

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audtatious wrote:Yet the science is not fact, it's theory and hypothesis. That's my whole point in the first place. Scientists are learning something new about the atmosphere and the way things work on a yearly basis which changes the observations they had previously made. Yet, the IPCC and others are saying it's a done deal and there should be no further discussion. Hell, I think Obama said the same thing in his speech today. That's why I keep bringing up the hockey stick which was their determination of where global temps were headed. Since the temps are doing nothing like their evidence points to it throws their scientific conclusions out the window. We have not had all the storms nor anything else they were screaming at the top of their lungs.
Understand what theory means in scientific terms. Theory is tested and scientifically proven with the best science available. Is it 100% accurate. Nope. But generally, theroies don't see major changes in the results or observations in practical environments. Think of it this way. If you learned something new about how combustion in an engine works that alters some of the existing theory and knowledge, does it change how much power you get out of the motor?
audtatious wrote:Should we continue to strive and improve our technology? Absolutely. Should we drop everything to resolve the problems that the IPCC found? Based upon the inaccuracies of their predictions, no.
Unfortunately, you are looking at a short timescale. Noone is sitting there predicting short term climate change. Its not like we are trying to model weather patterns here (outside of the potential effects of warming). The climate model is in its most basic form, bookeeping of energy. We take a certain amount in and expel a certain amount. When we are in equilibrium, we expel as much as we are taking in. This keeps our average temperature constant. But scientists are stating we are holding onto more energy, which results in a net increase of energy on Earth.

That said, when looking at short term, there are a myriad of variables that affect weather and short term climate. But on a longer scale, the overall effect is going to be that we still have more energy absorbed by our planet than we did before. That energy has to go somewhere. And if you paid attention in your schience classes in school,. it goes to raising the temperature of water, melting ice, evaporating water (a positive feedback effect that contributes to a larger greenhouse effect), perhaps growing plants (though we appear to be cutting down ploants faster than they are growing), heating any mass that will absorb it.
audtatious wrote:because the 900 +/- scientists who were focused on a singular task didn't actually put the report together. The kooks who are the most vocal and those involved in hiding data and those who were involved in the emails are the ones who took their singular-focused tasks and put them in a report which shows we are headed towards a doomsday and heralded all the storms, rising seas, rising temps, melted ice caps, etc. in which Mother Nature obviously didn't read as she has been most uncooperative.
So instead, you simply listen to the "kooks" who present poor science, post out of context emails as evidence and can't provide their own proven (and reviewed) climate models that would provide evidence to the contrary? And of the 900+/- scientists, how many actually disagree with the final summaries?
audtatious wrote:I'm simply not willing to bet the economy on what has been presented by the IPCC. I also still remember the 1970's ice age doom and gloom so that may be some of my reluctance.
I have no problem with this. The issue I have is that many of you simply ignore the science and draw conclusions from sources that simply are "convenient". Now certainly one could say the same about a MMGW proponent. This is exactly why, when it comes down to it, we have to try and understand the underlying science. Certainly, most of it is over our heads, but anytime we see news surface like the CRU emails , could we not find out how credible the "leaks" if we can understand the science? Ultimately, the issue is if MMGW is real or not. The politics is going to be our reaction to it. Focus on the first and the second will fall into place.

We are much more knowledgable than we were 30 years ago. And have mountains more research into climate since then. Just as we did 30 years before that and 30 years before that, etc.

I can understand if you were simply uncertain. But every thread you start about GW basically calls it a hoax. If you simply were uncertain, you would be asking questions rather than stating your conclusion.

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C-Kwik wrote:Understand what theory means in scientific terms. Theory is tested and scientifically proven with the best science available. Is it 100% accurate. Nope. But generally, theroies don't see major changes in the results or observations in practical environments. Think of it this way. If you learned something new about how combustion in an engine works that alters some of the existing theory and knowledge, does it change how much power you get out of the motor?
Yet the "tested and scientifically proven" theory behind the IPCC report is constantly shown wrong via actual occurrences. Add in other scientists who disagree with the theory and you have what? Sorry, I don't see how something can be proven when other climate scientists do not agree and data has been shown as incorrect in the first place. You simply can't conclude "fact" when you admit you are still learning in the first place.
C-Kwik wrote:Unfortunately, you are looking at a short timescale. Noone is sitting there predicting short term climate change. Its not like we are trying to model weather patterns here (outside of the potential effects of warming). The climate model is in its most basic form, bookeeping of energy. We take a certain amount in and expel a certain amount. When we are in equilibrium, we expel as much as we are taking in. This keeps our average temperature constant. But scientists are stating we are holding onto more energy, which results in a net increase of energy on Earth.

That said, when looking at short term, there are a myriad of variables that affect weather and short term climate. But on a longer scale, the overall effect is going to be that we still have more energy absorbed by our planet than we did before. That energy has to go somewhere. And if you paid attention in your schience classes in school,. it goes to raising the temperature of water, melting ice, evaporating water (a positive feedback effect that contributes to a larger greenhouse effect), perhaps growing plants (though we appear to be cutting down ploants faster than they are growing), heating any mass that will absorb it.
Yet they did predict weather changing on the short term. When you look at the timescales they are focusing on in contrast to the years the earth has been in the universe it is a micro-dot in history. Stating "X" is going to happen within 20 years is still a short term. What about the oceans heating up? Per robotic survey there seems to have been a slight cooling and not heating (here's a reference: http://www.npr.org/templates/s...20025 )
C-Kwik wrote:So instead, you simply listen to the "kooks" who present poor science, post out of context emails as evidence and can't provide their own proven (and reviewed) climate models that would provide evidence to the contrary? And of the 900+/- scientists, how many actually disagree with the final summaries?
I guess I will just agree and listen to the kooks. Maybe I would have less reason to doubt if whacko-environmental groups, the UN, and people looking to line their pockets were not behind a lot of this. Maybe the kooks make more sense to me than those running off their computer models and theories which are constantly changing from warming to cooling. Maybe I believe the probability of MMGW but not to the point where anyone who screams "the end of the world is near" should be listened to but believe that technological advances will naturally steer us away from the end of the world.
C-Kwik wrote:I can understand if you were simply uncertain. But every thread you start about GW basically calls it a hoax. If you simply were uncertain, you would be asking questions rather than stating your conclusion.
To the point where we have to turn over power to the whim of the UN I sure as hell am going to call it a hoax for more reasons that scientific reporting. Where we implement policy which will bankrupt the economies of the world based on what might or might not be happening, yeah, I will call it a hoax. At this point I believe turning over lead to the UN and politicians is FAR worse to the worlds population than the chance of a 1-2 degree increase in global temperatures. Then again, maybe we should just get rid of all our pets in order to save ourselves?

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20...3BldA--

IMO, the patients are wanting to run the asylum.

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audtatious wrote:I guess I will just agree and listen to the kooks. Maybe I would have less reason to doubt if whacko-environmental groups, the UN, and people looking to line their pockets were not behind a lot of this. Maybe the kooks make more sense to me than those running off their computer models and theories which are constantly changing from warming to cooling. Maybe I believe the probability of MMGW but not to the point where anyone who screams "the end of the world is near" should be listened to but believe that technological advances will naturally steer us away from the end of the world.
I think this outlines my position perfectly.

Here - I'm not going to sit here and stick my head in the sand and say we're not having an impact. I believe we are, to a very small extent. (I believe the Earth can shrug off our effects within a century and there'll be little evidence we were ever here, too... Mother Nature is tough ol' broad.)

Hell, I'm even gung-ho for certain green technologies, until they're mandated by governing bodies, or represent knee-jerk responses without thorough investigation and testing.... But I digress.

However, you have to understand, Chano - We HAVE to have something to use as "brakes". The madness over this issue is absurd. We're talking about an issue that has taken 100+ years to develop, and will take 100+ years to rectify (less, actually, given technology).

When China is responsible for 10x the GHG that we are, and yet the US funds the bulk of climate research and spearheads any efforts towards change, it's no surprise that people like me see a simpler solution: Tell China to KITFO.

See, we have the EPA, and I believe we are responsible for leading by example to a certain extent. But if this indeed a global problem, and we spend trillions addressing it, and sacrifice certain liberties, then why the HELL should China continue to work against our efforts, thumbing their nose at the international community?

No, I am all for greening it up. But NOT the way it's being proposed.

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The US funds the majority of UN crap as it is. The "legislation" the UN, known to be highly corrupt, wants to implement further punishes us and wants more and more of our money while piling on more and more regulations against us. Bulls***.

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audtatious wrote:Yet the "tested and scientifically proven" theory behind the IPCC report is constantly shown wrong via actual occurrences. Add in other scientists who disagree with the theory and you have what? Sorry, I don't see how something can be proven when other climate scientists do not agree and data has been shown as incorrect in the first place. You simply can't conclude "fact" when you admit you are still learning in the first place.
Observed surface temperatures are not the only indication of an increase of presence of more energy. Consider first of all, that the fundamental basis for Global Warming Theory is energy conservations. That is, more energy in than energy out means the planet absorbs more energy. The difficult thing to pinpoint appears to be where all this energy goes with respect to time. But on longer timescales, the net effect of the increased amount of energy that exists on earth will show itself. Think of it this way. When you boil a pot of water, you can turn the heat up as high as you want, but the temperature of the water will remain the same...it will remain at the boiling temperature. All excess energy goes to evaporating water. Turning up the flame merely increases the rate at which it evaporates. So can you measure seek to measure how much energy is absorbed by the water by measuring its temperature? Nope. In this case, the model is relatively simple\so you can simply measure how much water evaporated and left the pot to calculate the amount of energy. A similar example is the melting of ice. Its conversion into water absorbs energy without a corresponding increase in temperature of the ice (local to where it melts). There are of course many other factors, but this is merely an example to show that we can't detect global warming so directly. The earth is quite dynamic so the movement of energy through it is difficult to track. But over the long term a net energy increase will means there will be an increase in heat at some point.
audtatious wrote:Yet they did predict weather changing on the short term. When you look at the timescales they are focusing on in contrast to the years the earth has been in the universe it is a micro-dot in history. Stating "X" is going to happen within 20 years is still a short term. What about the oceans heating up? Per robotic survey there seems to have been a slight cooling and not heating (here's a reference: http://www.npr.org/templates/s...20025 )
I responded to this mostly above, but consider what the entirety of that article states. There are things unknown. Sure. But one major point they addressed that you have to consider is that they have noted a significant increase in the level of the ocean. And they can't account for all of it (the implication was that they accounted for melting glaciers). So is the temp data they recorded accurate? Is there some other factor that is causing the ocean levels to rise more than they expect given the data? Who knows. But typically, the volume of water doesn't normally expend with cooling or with no net difference in temperature. Think beyond the simplest data. Its like trying to solve a rubik's cube by looking at only one side.

Also, how old the earth is has no relevance to the timescale necessary to determine if we are causing the earth to warm or not. The timescale that is relevant is the one that allows the full effect of a certain amount of carbon to have its effect realized.
audtatious wrote:I guess I will just agree and listen to the kooks. Maybe I would have less reason to doubt if whacko-environmental groups, the UN, and people looking to line their pockets were not behind a lot of this. Maybe the kooks make more sense to me than those running off their computer models and theories which are constantly changing from warming to cooling. Maybe I believe the probability of MMGW but not to the point where anyone who screams "the end of the world is near" should be listened to but believe that technological advances will naturally steer us away from the end of the world.
I could just as easily say the deniers work for oil companies, etc, but that's a non-issue if you try and stick to the science.
audtatious wrote:To the point where we have to turn over power to the whim of the UN I sure as hell am going to call it a hoax for more reasons that scientific reporting. Where we implement policy which will bankrupt the economies of the world based on what might or might not be happening, yeah, I will call it a hoax. At this point I believe turning over lead to the UN and politicians is FAR worse to the worlds population than the chance of a 1-2 degree increase in global temperatures. Then again, maybe we should just get rid of all our pets in order to save ourselves?
End justifies the means? Aside from the obvious moral aspects there, what credibility are you going to have if the evidence becomes undeniable to the public? The irony is you are going to hand over the politics to the other side to do whatever they feel like. Perhaps that's already what happened as a result of Bush's inaction to try and address this issue. Might be true fo a lot of other issues as well. To be fair, this isn't one sided...both sides do it. Doesn't mean it should be perpetuated.
audtatious wrote:http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20...3BldA--

IMO, the patients are wanting to run the asylum.
That's pretty extreme, but doubtful that's something people would adopt. One of the points of seeking solutions to MMGW is such that we can try and live our lives more like we do today. Consider where we might be had we done more during Bush's term. Changes made now may not seem as much of a shock. Instead, it seems like we are playing catch up. Problems rarely go away by ignoring it.
AZhitman wrote:Here - I'm not going to sit here and stick my head in the sand and say we're not having an impact. I believe we are, to a very small extent. (I believe the Earth can shrug off our effects within a century and there'll be little evidence we were ever here, too... Mother Nature is tough ol' broad.)
The problem is our effects are compounding. Overall CO2 levels aren't based on our yearly output on a year by year basis, but like energy models there is a net effect. There is a limit as to how much nature can absorb CO2 in its various sinks (consider we are removing many of the natural sinks by destroying forests). That means on an ongoing basis, if the earth cannot absorb the CO2 as fast as all the sources are feeding it, then the levels of CO2 will increase. CO2 is a GHG. This is undeniable. And you might point to its small effects, H20 is a much more significant GHG whose levels are sensetive to temperature. My understanding is that this is a major positive feedback component that drives MMGW.
AZhitman wrote:Hell, I'm even gung-ho for certain green technologies, until they're mandated by governing bodies, or represent knee-jerk responses without thorough investigation and testing.... But I digress.
Let me ask you this then. If MMGW were proven and its severity were pretty large, how do you propose we tackle this issue from a political perspective. Most businesses now are taking action because of legislation (technological forcing) and touting it as their own decisions. Think most would do it on their own? I doubt it. Perhaps to some extent, but likely at a very slow rate.
AZhitman wrote:However, you have to understand, Chano - We HAVE to have something to use as "brakes". The madness over this issue is absurd. We're talking about an issue that has taken 100+ years to develop, and will take 100+ years to rectify (less, actually, given technology).
Forgive me if I misunderstand your intent here but are you saying its okay to lie to achieve a goal?

As for taking less than 100 years, lets not be naive. The population is growing. The rate of carbon consumption, as a result, it likely to increase. And as I pointed out above, the effects are compounded. If we stopped emitting all carbon completely today, there would be a rapid decline in CO2 initially, but the rate of decline would also decline with time. Remember that nature is also still adding carbon into the atmosphere as well.
AZhitman wrote:When China is responsible for 10x the GHG that we are, and yet the US funds the bulk of climate research and spearheads any efforts towards change, it's no surprise that people like me see a simpler solution: Tell China to KITFO.

AZhitman wrote:See, we have the EPA, and I believe we are responsible for leading by example to a certain extent. But if this indeed a global problem, and we spend trillions addressing it, and sacrifice certain liberties, then why the HELL should China continue to work against our efforts, thumbing their nose at the international community?
Which is likely why the push for international consensus is being sought. Its hard to make one person follow the rules of you can't enforce the rules against that particular person. You have to figure that we are probably China's biggest export market. If even only a few of the major players placed pressure on them, they would have to follow suit. Not saying this is the best or only idea, but if we know of a problem, do we try to fix it or do nothing?

As for how much we spend, sure, that's a concern. But weight that against trying to solve the problem later (as it becomes more severe). Consider one of the things thats being discussed at the research level. They are looking into placing aerosols into our atmosphere at high altitudes (I forget at which level). The effect they are considering is to have a similar effect that major volcanic eruptions do by blocking out certain electromagnetic waves to create a cooling effect over the ice caps. The ice caps are most ideal as its easier to implement (don't have to worry about protests from other countries) and because the higher lattitudes is where the largest increases in temperatures have been measured. Not to mention they can control the ice cap size helping to reduce rising ocean levels. At least this is a very basis synopsis based on a presentation from someone researching this directly. But its not a cheap solution by any means. Its not like the equipment is cheap (even the retired refueling planes that were mentioned in the presentation). There would be a need for a lot of the chemicals (sulfur specifically). And bear in mind, this isn't actually not a solution for carbon but rather for controlling how much heat can be retained on Earth.
AZhitman wrote:No, I am all for greening it up. But NOT the way it's being proposed.
Ok? What do YOU propose then?

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C-Kwik wrote:Observed surface temperatures are not the only indication of an increase of presence of more energy. Consider first of all, that the fundamental basis for Global Warming Theory is energy conservations. That is, more energy in than energy out means the planet absorbs more energy. The difficult thing to pinpoint appears to be where all this energy goes with respect to time. But on longer timescales, the net effect of the increased amount of energy that exists on earth will show itself. Think of it this way. When you boil a pot of water, you can turn the heat up as high as you want, but the temperature of the water will remain the same...it will remain at the boiling temperature. All excess energy goes to evaporating water. Turning up the flame merely increases the rate at which it evaporates. So can you measure seek to measure how much energy is absorbed by the water by measuring its temperature? Nope. In this case, the model is relatively simple\so you can simply measure how much water evaporated and left the pot to calculate the amount of energy. A similar example is the melting of ice. Its conversion into water absorbs energy without a corresponding increase in temperature of the ice (local to where it melts). There are of course many other factors, but this is merely an example to show that we can't detect global warming so directly. The earth is quite dynamic so the movement of energy through it is difficult to track. But over the long term a net energy increase will means there will be an increase in heat at some point.
Yes, the earth is dynamic. The claims have been rising ocean temps (not found) and radiated energy being reflected back to earth instead of space. Based on some of the latest sat data it seems as heat increases the atmosphere actually releases more energy instead of capturing it. Of course, that is still being investigated.

Some known issues with melting ice is due to soot covering the ice and giving the sun something to heat up (darker surface). The ultra-majority of the soot is coming from China from what I have seen.

Yes, there are quite a wide range of factors and science is still learning about quite a number of them. I'm amazed that they have not come to the conclusion that once sun spots start kicking in that our temps are going to go crazy and we all will die/drown. Hard to do I guess since they have completely dismissed sun spot activity from causing warming. It's only been, what, 13000 years since New York was under 2 miles of ice?
C-Kwik wrote:I responded to this mostly above, but consider what the entirety of that article states. There are things unknown. Sure. But one major point they addressed that you have to consider is that they have noted a significant increase in the level of the ocean. And they can't account for all of it (the implication was that they accounted for melting glaciers). So is the temp data they recorded accurate? Is there some other factor that is causing the ocean levels to rise more than they expect given the data? Who knows. But typically, the volume of water doesn't normally expend with cooling or with no net difference in temperature. Think beyond the simplest data. Its like trying to solve a rubik's cube by looking at only one side.
Yet while some glaciers recede, others are growing. The ice caps are back where they were in, what, the 70's, and still growing? From a sea level perspective there has been quite a bit of focus on islands that are only a foot or so above sea level and, as of the last reports I saw, the sea levels have not risen.....Yet claims are now that the oceans are going to rise 2-3x more that was estimated two years ago? Now we have to worry about ocean acidification which will kill the seas because acid levels may rise due to our CO2 "pollution" being absorbed by the oceans, thus causing PH levels to change as we have already had a .1 unit change since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Nice.....how can they accurately know what the PH levels were 200 years ago? They can't. And we are supposed to believe that fish/sea life is that sensitive to PH? Saltwater fish constantly go into rivers and freshwater fish are just fine with a +5 PH change in their environment yearly. Saltwater fish have no issues where freshwater rivers dump into the oceans either and that would be quite the PH change. Finally, why is CO2 being called a pollution when it is what helped push back the glaciers and allowed the development of the world we know today?
C-Kwik wrote:Also, how old the earth is has no relevance to the timescale necessary to determine if we are causing the earth to warm or not. The timescale that is relevant is the one that allows the full effect of a certain amount of carbon to have its effect realized.
Showing constantly changing CO2 levels, some extreme, over the history of the earth has no measure over whether climate change may be natural? 13000 years ago what is known as NY City was under 2 miles of ice. Something cause the earth to heat and it sure was not man.
C-Kwik wrote:End justifies the means? Aside from the obvious moral aspects there, what credibility are you going to have if the evidence becomes undeniable to the public? The irony is you are going to hand over the politics to the other side to do whatever they feel like. Perhaps that's already what happened as a result of Bush's inaction to try and address this issue. Might be true fo a lot of other issues as well. To be fair, this isn't one sided...both sides do it. Doesn't mean it should be perpetuated.
Yet the evidence is not undeniable. Realize it was Clinton who refused to sign the Kyoto agreement which has proven to have not made any positive changes to those which did follow it. Now, IF there was a true majority agreement on MMGW, AND temps were following the hockey stick, AND ice caps were not coming back, etc...then I would agree and not argue the issue. But the fact is that nothing has followed what these scientists have stated or predicted. I'm not saying we do nothing to better ourselves.
C-Kwik wrote:Problems rarely go away by ignoring it.
That's assuming the amounts of CO2 "pollution" that man is putting into the atmosphere is really a problem. Something in which I have major doubts.
C-Kwik wrote:Let me ask you this then. If MMGW were proven and its severity were pretty large, how do you propose we tackle this issue from a political perspective. Most businesses now are taking action because of legislation (technological forcing) and touting it as their own decisions. Think most would do it on their own? I doubt it. Perhaps to some extent, but likely at a very slow rate.
Probably not. I have no issues with making incentives. I have big problems with forced mandates that will negatively effect every citizen. If it's proven that dogs are a major negative contributor to CO2 that we should euthanize them all and outlaw them as pets? What about cows belching methane, known to be MUCH worse than CO2, should we mandate vegetarianism? What about all the organic material causing methane left over from crops, should we not plant anymore to feed the masses? What about our growing population in the world, should we mandate abortions or limit offspring? Where would you draw the line?

More open research is needed. Hiding data is a b**** move. Ignoring concerns of people questioning your research and actively attacking them is another b**** move, yet seems to be the norm.

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Chano -

I concur with the last 2 paragraphs of Matt's post above. I'm encouraged by your comments re: China, because I firmly believe that WHEN you have an issue to address, you attack the largest and most influential part FIRST.

Five guys jump me in a fight, I'm going full-bore on the biggest one. Credit card debt? I pay down the highest-interest rate one first. Polluting vehicles? I look at the gross polluters (airliners) FIRST, not Little Johnny's 3" SS catback.

My proposals aren't well-outlined, because that's what we trust our elected officials to do... Oops. Bad idea.

At any rate, incetivizing KNOWN and PROVEN green tech is brilliant, and it works. Capitalism is the only economic model that has a historical record of success, so why not leverage it? Reward those who build a better mousetrap (and those who embrace its use).

Lobbyists stand between us and progress at every turn. Algae-based fuel sources won't be funded with Big Oil in the way. Nuclear power won't be (re)considered as viable, because the old guard plays on the fears of the ignorant. Solar advancements are priced out of the everyday consumer's range (why, I can't quite figure out yet)...

But we HAVE to take a stand against the false information that's being spoon-fed to the public, and by that I DON'T mean "HFC's/CFS's are bad, the polar caps are melting, blah blah blah... that info is all well and good. I mean the drivel that led to programs like CashForClunkers... the idea that buying a Prius is somehow more environmentally conscious than keeping that '89 Accord running good...

On a side note, I'm really intrigued by some of the research and work being done on the vertical gardening ideas as a way to incorporate entire self-sustaining communities in a small footprint of land (and using the freed-up land for solar, wind, and algae farms).

But nooooo, we're still in an archaic system that pays Farmer John $200K a year to let his cropland lie fallow and unproductive.

Some folks will have to suffer, there's no two ways about it. We can't please everyone. But this isn't 1939 anymore, and if these gyus haven't adapted and evolved to find a better way to feed their families, then I guess maybe they should have seen the writing on the wall.

In any other career field, a wise person stays at the cutting edge of the field in preparation for a changing job market. Why haven't they?

Wow... I'm all over the board. More coffee - brb.

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Something interesting I just ran across and it's peer-reviewed

"In his paper, Qing-Bin Lu, a professor of physics and astronomy, shows how CFCs - compounds once widely used as refrigerants - and cosmic rays - energy particles originating in outer space - are mostly to blame for climate change, rather than carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions."

"My findings do not agree with the climate models that conventionally thought that greenhouse gases, mainly CO2, are the major culprits for the global warming seen in the late 20th century," Lu said. "Instead, the observed data show that CFCs conspiring with cosmic rays most likely caused both the Antarctic ozone hole and global warming. These findings are totally unexpected and striking, as I was focused on studying the mechanism for the formation of the ozone hole, rather than global warming."

http://insciences.org/article.php?article_id=8012

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audtatious wrote:Yes, the earth is dynamic. The claims have been rising ocean temps (not found) and radiated energy being reflected back to earth instead of space. Based on some of the latest sat data it seems as heat increases the atmosphere actually releases more energy instead of capturing it. Of course, that is still being investigated.
audtatious wrote:Some known issues with melting ice is due to soot covering the ice and giving the sun something to heat up (darker surface). The ultra-majority of the soot is coming from China from what I have seen.
Where the chemicals come from are not relevant to the bigger bicture. It may have more relevance to the solutions, but not when discussing if MMGW is real or not.
audtatious wrote:Yes, there are quite a wide range of factors and science is still learning about quite a number of them. I'm amazed that they have not come to the conclusion that once sun spots start kicking in that our temps are going to go crazy and we all will die/drown. Hard to do I guess since they have completely dismissed sun spot activity from causing warming. It's only been, what, 13000 years since New York was under 2 miles of ice?
Its not been dismissed. Solar forcing is included in every credible climate model. Afterall, the primary source of heat on earth is from the sun. What happens to the electromagnetic energy once it gets here is what determines our planet's temperature. The variation in solar energy is just too small to explain the increases in temperature we have been seeing.
audtatious wrote:Yet while some glaciers recede, others are growing. The ice caps are back where they were in, what, the 70's, and still growing?


Very few are growing. Most are receding. The net is still a huge loss of glacier mass overall. This is inline with our understanding of climate change. That is, some areas are going to see some cooling effects. Others will see warming effects. Most of the warming occurs at higher lattitudes. This is also where most of the glaciers exist.
audtatious wrote:From a sea level perspective there has been quite a bit of focus on islands that are only a foot or so above sea level and, as of the last reports I saw, the sea levels have not risen.....Yet claims are now that the oceans are going to rise 2-3x more that was estimated two years ago?
Mind posting a link to your source? NASA indicates this:

http://climate.nasa.gov/images...1.jpg
audtatious wrote:Now we have to worry about ocean acidification which will kill the seas because acid levels may rise due to our CO2 "pollution" being absorbed by the oceans, thus causing PH levels to change as we have already had a .1 unit change since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Nice.....how can they accurately know what the PH levels were 200 years ago? They can't. And we are supposed to believe that fish/sea life is that sensitive to PH? Saltwater fish constantly go into rivers and freshwater fish are just fine with a +5 PH change in their environment yearly. Saltwater fish have no issues where freshwater rivers dump into the oceans either and that would be quite the PH change. Finally, why is CO2 being called a pollution when it is what helped push back the glaciers and allowed the development of the world we know today?
There are clever ways to look into Earth's past. pH levels are a function of the type and concentration of chemicals present. Generally, as water evaporates, it leaves behind the chemicals that affect the pH. I don't know how they specifically measured it, but one need only seek out a place on Earth where sea water gets trapped or is evaporated and isolated from contamination to measure the chemical content and concentration.

And yes, aquatic life is sensetive to pH. There are some species of fish that can go between salt and freshwater, these species tend to be adapted. Most fish can acclimate to small variations, but not everything in the ocean can. One of the bigger topics in regards to this is coral reefs. What is commonly stated is that the reefs can actually handle some acidification and increase in temperature when such stresses are placed on them individually. But together, it is harder for the reefs to endure. And if the reefs start to dwindle, so does the aquatic life that lives symbiotically with the reefs. Not all effects are so direct.
audtatious wrote:Showing constantly changing CO2 levels, some extreme, over the history of the earth has no measure over whether climate change may be natural? 13000 years ago what is known as NY City was under 2 miles of ice. Something cause the earth to heat and it sure was not man.
A is true so B is not true? Clear logical fallacy...There are variables that exist today that did not exist then and vice versa. While looking into history can help us to understand what is going on now, we can not rely on it as a function of a single variable.
audtatious wrote:Yet the evidence is not undeniable. Realize it was Clinton who refused to sign the Kyoto agreement which has proven to have not made any positive changes to those which did follow it. Now, IF there was a true majority agreement on MMGW, AND temps were following the hockey stick, AND ice caps were not coming back, etc...then I would agree and not argue the issue. But the fact is that nothing has followed what these scientists have stated or predicted. I'm not saying we do nothing to better ourselves.
I'm thinking the problem here is that you are seeking absolute evidence. That is rarely the case in any science except for the observations. How we develop theory is with our scientific understanding and knowledge and on scientific testing that we are able to conduct. When something holds up against all credible and tested objections, then that's what we have to go on. Could it be wrong? Certainly. But that's not what science is finding.
audtatious wrote:That's assuming the amounts of CO2 "pollution" that man is putting into the atmosphere is really a problem. Something in which I have major doubts.
Sure. And there is certainly nothing wrong with having doubts. But that is precisely why we need to try and understand the science better.
audtatious wrote:Probably not. I have no issues with making incentives. I have big problems with forced mandates that will negatively effect every citizen. If it's proven that dogs are a major negative contributor to CO2 that we should euthanize them all and outlaw them as pets? What about cows belching methane, known to be MUCH worse than CO2, should we mandate vegetarianism? What about all the organic material causing methane left over from crops, should we not plant anymore to feed the masses? What about our growing population in the world, should we mandate abortions or limit offspring? Where would you draw the line?
I doubt anyone here is trying to limit our freedoms for the sake of such. The things you propose above are unreasonable and extreme. Noone is proposing that kind of measure. Lets put our feet back on the ground please.

Any regulation in regards to reducing MMGW or CO2 output is generally in the form of increased costs of Carbon. We've had carbon for cheap up until recently as we've only paid for the product. We've basically been going to a restaurant to eat their food without being charged for having our tables cleaned, dishes washed or the trash taken out. Consequently, the restaurant is doing none of those things as they can't afford to make a profit. As a customer, it might be fine to eat there if you are the first customer served, but every customer thereafter probably won't be eating there or would have to eat there under rather unfavorable conditions. The idea behind the additional costs on carbon are both to reduce its use (both in actual usage and by increasing efficiency) and to pay to clean it up. There are some regulations that may limit our use of certain products but that's because our use of such products would be unlikely to change much, even with an increase in carbon costs. Ultimately, if you don't put in a restriction that applies to everyone, then those who don't have to adhere to it won't bother. There is no easy way around that one.
audtatious wrote:More open research is needed. Hiding data is a b**** move. Ignoring concerns of people questioning your research and actively attacking them is another b**** move, yet seems to be the norm.
Who is hiding data? Most of the data is available publically (I've heard to the extent of about 95% of it). The data that isn't available is likely the case because of legal restrictions on the data (copyrights?). What are they to do? Get sued? Perhaps risk losing access to data in the future they would need in order to continue their research? But again, lets assume for a moment that they falsified their work and hid the data. How does this disprove other research and data? NASA's models and data are completely open to the public (along with several others):

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/

And so far noone has come up with a credible or substantial refutation of such models and their corresponding data.

If by the "questioning your research comment" that the emails suggest they are trying to squelch dissenting opinions, understand the context of the email first. It was referring to an article that was published that was in and of itself controversial as its methodologies and science were very wrong. The reason the review process of the publication was in question was because they allowed such an article through:

http://www.heatisonline.org/co...=full

When you understand that this was what they were referring to in those emails, it becomes quite clear there was no intent to squelch the naysayers but demand proper scientific review.

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Sorry I didn't get a chance to respond to this along with Matt's post yesterday. I ran out of time.
AZhitman wrote: I concur with the last 2 paragraphs of Matt's post above. I'm encouraged by your comments re: China, because I firmly believe that WHEN you have an issue to address, you attack the largest and most influential part FIRST.

Five guys jump me in a fight, I'm going full-bore on the biggest one. Credit card debt? I pay down the highest-interest rate one first. Polluting vehicles? I look at the gross polluters (airliners) FIRST, not Little Johnny's 3" SS catback.
Using your own analogy, the US is actually the higher interest debt. China just has a higher balance. Why? The US produces mnore CO2 emissions per capita than China.

Regardless, as I mentioned before, this is a global issue. Everyone needs to participate. Someone has to step up to the plate.
AZhitman wrote:My proposals aren't well-outlined, because that's what we trust our elected officials to do... Oops. Bad idea.
LOL.
AZhitman wrote:At any rate, incetivizing KNOWN and PROVEN green tech is brilliant, and it works. Capitalism is the only economic model that has a historical record of success, so why not leverage it? Reward those who build a better mousetrap (and those who embrace its use).
Problem is when it comes down to it, if all of us were left to our own free will to make such decisions, then when comes time to buy a product, most people will still choose the lower priced item. Without some technological forcing or regulation, competitions will still drive companies to reduce costs. Putting research into improving emissions and efficiency only works if the cost of energy was much higher. This is not to say there are perfect solutions in regulation or forcing. But if there is a goal in reducing carbon emissions, leaving it to natural economic influences are likely to be too slow to meet the fairly lofty goals that are said to be needed.
AZhitman wrote:Lobbyists stand between us and progress at every turn. Algae-based fuel sources won't be funded with Big Oil in the way. Nuclear power won't be (re)considered as viable, because the old guard plays on the fears of the ignorant. Solar advancements are priced out of the everyday consumer's range (why, I can't quite figure out yet)...
No disagreements on lobbyists being a problem, but lobbyists are also helpful when they help to produce positive results.

I think more people will consider Nuclear power now than before. Short of sabotage, its a pretty safe and controlled technology. I do hope it becomes more widely accepted in the public eye. We use Nuclear energy out here and I feel plenty safe.

Solar technology is becoming cheaper by the day. While the tech has been around a while, much of the reason its still pricey is because there has been a lot of research into making it more efficient (more energy per square unit). Photovoltaic cells are gonna be the most accessible for household use, but there are a number of solar technologies that are being implemented on larger scales:

http://www.sce.com/PowerandEnv...Solar/

Not sure about elsewhere, but there are a number of incentives provided by the local power company here to have solar panels installed. Not sure if its implemented yet, but there are plans to allow residential customers to sell their excess energy back to the power company. Sized right, a solar panel could pretty much leave you with no electricity bill. The initial investment is of course somewhat high but in the long term, its not that bad depending on how your energy company and local governments are encouraging solar energy.
AZhitman wrote:But we HAVE to take a stand against the false information that's being spoon-fed to the public, and by that I DON'T mean "HFC's/CFS's are bad, the polar caps are melting, blah blah blah... that info is all well and good. I mean the drivel that led to programs like CashForClunkers... the idea that buying a Prius is somehow more environmentally conscious than keeping that '89 Accord running good...
Certainly. Cash for Clunkers was not a great idea to begin with. Made worse by poor implementation.
AZhitman wrote:On a side note, I'm really intrigued by some of the research and work being done on the vertical gardening ideas as a way to incorporate entire self-sustaining communities in a small footprint of land (and using the freed-up land for solar, wind, and algae farms).
Me too. I first read about them in Wired Magazine years ago.
audtatious wrote:Something interesting I just ran across and it's peer-reviewed

"In his paper, Qing-Bin Lu, a professor of physics and astronomy, shows how CFCs - compounds once widely used as refrigerants - and cosmic rays - energy particles originating in outer space - are mostly to blame for climate change, rather than carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions."

"My findings do not agree with the climate models that conventionally thought that greenhouse gases, mainly CO2, are the major culprits for the global warming seen in the late 20th century," Lu said. "Instead, the observed data show that CFCs conspiring with cosmic rays most likely caused both the Antarctic ozone hole and global warming. These findings are totally unexpected and striking, as I was focused on studying the mechanism for the formation of the ozone hole, rather than global warming."

http://insciences.org/article.php?article_id=8012
Interesting. But can't really comment on it as of yet as there is little detail about it. Its new though. I also can't really comment on what was actually written in the journal as I don't want to pay to read it. The abstract wasn't very specific (not that its supposed to be). I'd imagine if he stumbled on this during other research, then I'd prefer to see more specific research with it as well.


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