forecast wrote:I believe it's an RS232 serial port built into the ECU. This is just a guess, but based on the incredibly cheap price of these chips and the 30 year track record they have it's hard to imagine Nissan would want to reinvent the wheel. It is a three wire design (signal each way + ground) that one would expect in RS232
If it's standard TTL voltages, the wiring would be a snap, basically cut the end off a 10f serial cable and fit an end that will plug in.
I would also agree that it is probably a RS-232 like serial protocol from a data perspective. But be careful about voltage levels! If it is standard TTL or CMOS (5 Volts), then you need to adapt this to true RS-232 levels, else you will get unusual ground-bounce induced errors in the transmissions and not know what is going on. Particularly when the engine is on (or when turned on) and lots of electrical noise is present. You would be amazed at what voltage spikes and currents can be seen inside a car!
So, if it is 5 Volts, and not correct RS-232 levels, make a simple interface circuit using a Maxim 232 chip or equivalent. The circuit schematic for this are at the Maxim web site. Also incorporate some zeners and capacitors and/or other protection circuitry to prevent spikes from getting in to your PC serial port.
Of course, if the DDL port uses correct RS-232 voltage levels, then you can simply and easily use the serial cable as mentioned.
Z