SrS13 wrote:what do you mean tighten or recirculate??
The SR as with most Nissan engines in stock trim run engine management with a MAFS (Mass Air Flow Sensor). This senses how much air has passed through the intake pipe and adds fuel to the combustion accordingly. When you use a recirculating valve on a turbo car, the air that has been "metered" by the MAFS is recirculated back into the intake system after the MAFS so that it is not metered again. This allows the computer to not get tripped up and add fuel for re-metered air. On an atmospheric blow off valve, the air is not recirculated. This creates an issue when it comes to metered air because the MAFS has metered the air and the BOV has now ejected it during a shift or dropping into neutral. When this occurs, the combustion becomes rich because the ECU sent fuel for air that has just been ejected from the intake. The result is a fireball if you do not have a cat (under certain conditions), backfiring (aka a popping sound) for those with and without cats, and depending on the idle setting of the engine and the level of tuning, a loss in power between shifts because you are trying to go fast while the engine is stalling. Some BOV's are made so that they can have a recirculation hose fitted to them (HKS SSQV, Blitz DD, Greddy valves, etc). This would be the wisest choice for driveability sake, however the "cool swoosh sounds are muffled."
The blow off valve has two principle designs, the regular single valve and the dual valve. The single valve is less useful since it has to be used in tandem with a recirc for the most part. The reason for this is because at low RPM's the recirc will be good for releasing low amounts of boost without producing compressor shock; at higher boosts the single BOV will release higher boost. The dual action systems allow you to get rid of the recirc valve completely because they will release at low and high boost without damaging the turbo. They will not leak at idle and are tuned perfectly when you are not leaking boost at full boost at high RPM in 5th gear, however they release air under nearly all conditions. If the BOV is too loose it will leak boost under less than WOT conditions. This can result in metered air escaping while the ECU is delivering fuel for that air. Thus causing rich conditions and loss of boost which can easily be spotted with a boost gauge. Tightening the screw will keep the BOV shut longer and release under higher levels of boost.
Atmospheric BOV's are not as driveable as recirc valves because they can cause stuttering, and richness. There are concepts and devices that can compensate for the lost metered air. One concept is the blow through MAFS where the MAFS is relocated between the throttle plate and the BOV. In this case the air that is being ejected into the air has yet to be metered, thus no stuttering, bogging, stalling or richness. Another idea is the fuel computer which can come in the form of a rechipped stock ECU (aftermarket ECU, etc), fuel piggyback computer (ApexI SAFC low end; ApexI Power FC, HKS FCon high end, etc), or standalone computer (Haltech, etc) to completely get rid of the stock MAFS device. There are other devices that are not fuel computers such as an HKS Vein Pressure Converter (VPC) that completely gets rid of the MAFS style system in favor of its own metering system that is more accurate. All these are expensive.
In reality a BOV is nothing more than a noisemaker at stock boost and serves no superior purpose over a recirculation valve. The recirc valve has its limits and will start leaking boost levels above what it was intended for, since it cannot be tuned. That is where BOV's actually become more of a necessity.
On your car if you have a grippy clutch and a fully tuned BOV the bogging should disappear between shifts since the clutch should snap the engine, telling it to go forward and forcing the engine to keep going. On bad tuning, vacuum leaks, or a weak clutch the car will do what it wants to naturally do with atmospheric BOV's and no compensation, stall and/or DIE. My only advice if you do not know how to tune the BOV properly is to raise the idle to about 1300-1600 RPM's that way even when the car does run rich for the moment and wants to stall, it will not get into the danger zone (sub 500 RPM's), or should be able to recover faster.
For personal referance my setup is an ApexI dual chamber BOV on the stock turbo at stock 0.5 bar. I have my idle set to 800 RPM's with a switch that activates my auxiliary air control valve (AAC). When the switch is off I am at 800 RPM's, when the switch is on the idle is at roughly 1300-1700 RPM's while moving and 800 when stopped. This way I can drive with the BOV but never have to worry about stalling.