Regulations require minimum rotor thickness to be stamped on rotors.......1mm wear per face allowed before replacement [on front]. Usually 1mm total on rear solid rotors [Q45].
Wear limit is there to remind lathe operators to not retrue them IF there is not enough material left after the cut.
Really a function of rotor wear [1mm] and pad wear [7mm] limits so that the caliper piston seals don't get over extended [beyond] design limits and leak. Probably some safety margin in addition to 8mm total wear as we have seen cars worn down to [and into] pad backing plate [no friction material left at all] with worn out undersized rotors...........and the calipers didn't leak.........function of seal age probably.
http://www.hillmanimages.com/9....html
Whenever buying used calipers good idea to reseal the pistons and clean up the bores!