Post by
DAEDALUS »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/daedalus-u128.html
Thu Feb 10, 2005 8:43 pm
We can post here--that's what this board is for!
I take back my statement it has *nothing* to do with the cat. I will restate, it has *very little* to do with the cat. The combustion gasses that leave the cylinder (before they enter the exhaust pipe) are already CO2 and H2O (ideally). The only thing is that combustion is usually not 100%. On a decently running engine, on the order of 3% of the gasoline (HC) and air do not mix right and thus do not burn in the cylinder. The cat is a hot surface that allows these 2 ingredients to meet up and burn, thus reducing HC emissions.So, about 97% of the H2O is formed before the cat, and about 3% at the cat. In a perfect, theoretical engine, no water would be formed at the cat. (In a perfect theoretical engine you wouldn't need a cat anyway).But really, this burning of HC is still a form of combustion, just on a hot metal surface. Catalyzation is the conversion of bad stuff to not-so-bad stuff using noble metals (platinum and palladium). Specifically, in this case it's the oxidation of CO (deadly) and O2 into CO2 and, in modern cars, also the reduction of NOx (smog) and CO into N2 and CO2.