Oh no, this is getting confusing really quick.
OP,
Generally, non-ethanol fuel is preferred for non flex-fuel engines (to my knowledge, that's all of Nissan engines sold in the US, except some Nissan Titan variants).
Then, the engine designer sets the fuel recommendation aka the
octane rating.
For example, a 2018 Nissan Versa comes with a fuel recommendation of no lower than 87 AKI. If I owned a Versa, I would be looking for non-ethanol 87 octane fuel.
However, due to government regulations & incentives, it is difficult to get non-ethanol fuel in many areas of the US. Those gas stations are available, but might not be easily accessible.
Ethanol in itself isn't all bad or all good for fuel (points arguable from both sides). Again, think of GM flex-fuel cars that use up to 85% ethanol
So yes, you can use whatever octane fuel with whatever amount of ethanol in it... As long as the manufacturer OKs it. Refer to satown's post above.
I gave you objective answers to your questions earlier, but I'm curious. What is the goal of the exercise - just to know or is it to try and use the cheapest fuel allowable? (I do use the cheapest fuel allowable for my car, so there's no shame in that goal).
I think referring to your owners manual would be the best course of action to ensure longevity of your car.
Straying from that will put you in the land of subjectivity, where it is hard to measure whether your summer/winter gas in South Dakota is the same as that someone else buys in New Mexico.
And hard to measure whether it is pinging a little or a lot from your driver's seat.
I live a simple life and at the gas station it's an easy decision -
- V6. avoid anything over 15% ethanol, and anything under 91 octane
- V8. avoid anything over 10% ethanol, and anything under 91 octane- because the people that made my car said so. I don't find that to be subjective.
But of course, this is my opinion so what I think is set in stone might be viewed by someone else as open to interpretation.