Post by
gottafly »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/gottafly-u51923.html
Thu Dec 14, 2006 5:59 am
Like others say, you should stick with 87 Octane fuel that the owner's manual requires. Octane is no indicator of performance, it's simply a measure of how well the fuel resists compression ignition prematurely (knock), which is an important technical characteristic for spark ignition engines. Put simply, higher Octane fuels have a higher activation temperature, or stated another way, they burn less easily. This is important for high compression engines like those in hot motorcycles and go fast cars, where you don't want your fuel igniting while still on the compression stroke, but not for the fairly run of the mill engine we have in the Versa. I'd be curious to see what the manual says for Versa engine that is sold in Europe of Australia because of the different Octane rating measurement systems used there versus here in North America, ie: (R+M)/2 here vs just the RON used there.
Different fuels of the same Octane rating could give you somewhat different performance though. The Octane rating, however, does not provide any indication of the energy contained in the fuel. What is important to know is what is in the fuel.
Normally, the purest gasoline distilled at the refinery will mostly be a soup of longer chain hydrocarbon molecules with 7 to 11 carbon atoms. Fuel mixtures of Gas with Ethanol or Methanol may have the same Octane rating as a pure Gas fuel, but will have less energy due to the presence of the partially oxidized, short chain hydrocarbons that make up these oxygenates that are mixed in with the gas. Fewer long chain hydrocarbons in the mix means fewer carbon bonds, which means less energy released when all the bonds are broken during combustion. Addition of these oxygenates and other octane enhancing compounds like MTBE to the mixture can allow you to keep the Octane rating high (combusts at higher compression), while you add other (often beneficial)additives that keep the engine from gumming up, start easily in winter, produce less pollution, CO2 emissions, etc. The amount and type of these additives change from season to season and are different for each manufacturer, so your performance may change slightly depending on when and where you fill up. The overall result is: more additives = less energy content of the fuel.
If you simply want more power, then you have to find the fuel that has the most energy content, or increase the compression of your engine. You'll also get better mileage.