Post by
Hawairish »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/hawairish-u243869.html
Wed Sep 02, 2015 5:39 pm
There are two types of spacers to be aware of: spacers and adapters.
Spacers are just thin plates of metal, usually up to about 1/4" thick. These just slip over the wheel studs, between hub and wheel. You might need longer wheel studs to be on the safe side. Ideally, you'd want wheel studs to be as much longer as the spacers are thick. Specifically for the R50, you can buy rear wheel studs and install them up front. Keep in mind, though, that you may also want deeper lug nuts...not just for fitment, but instead if you ever have to run without a wheel spacer for any reason...the OE lug nuts might not be deep enough to properly seat the wheel to the hub.
I run the exact setup described above: 1/4" spacers (front only), rear wheel studs up front, taller lugs. I have a write up on other suitable wheel stud options for both front and rear using other Nissans studs on NPORA, but the forum has been down so I can't get the link. Replacing the front wheel studs requires completely removing the wheel hub from the truck. Replacing the rears can be done with a hammer while everything is still on the truck. I use cheap ball joint remover from Harbor Freight for both, and a thick washer and open-end nuts to seat them to the hub. The OE thread pitch is 12mm x 1.25.
This type of spacer isn't generally balanced, and will usually fit multiple bolt patterns. Expect some wobbles at higher speeds.
Adapters are thicker, usually CNC'd spacers. They are adapters because they adapt one bolt pattern to another...or adapt one bolt pattern to the same bolt pattern. In your case, you'd want a 6x5.5 (or 6x140mm or 6x139.7) to the same. They typically start around 1" thick, and do not require longer wheel studs. The adapter bolts to the hub using (generally included) open nuts, and has other studs already pressed on that the wheel bolts to. Be mindful of keeping the same thread pitch to avoid confusion.
OE Nissan wheels are both lug and hub centric. They use acorn-style lug nuts, which have a tapered tip to seat the wheel. However, the hubs and hub bores are the same (100mm). You can get away with staying lug centric, where only the lug nuts center things up. However, to reduce vibrations, it's recommended to get hub centric rings to fill the hub bore gaps.
Nissan, Chevy, and Toyota trucks share a 6x5.5 bolt pattern. The center bores on Toyota is usually 108mm, Chevy are smaller. Titan wheels also have a smaller bore. Chevy and Toyota use different thread pitches (not sure about Chevy, maybe 1/2"-20, but Toyota is usually 12mm x 1.5). If you're not careful on the purchase, you might buy spacers that can't fit the Nissan hub, or that require new lug nuts.
You won't find many options between 1/4" and 1". That's because it would either definitely require longer wheel studs (spacer), or will be too short to clear the internal lug nuts (adapter).
As for general safety...if torqued on correctly, having a spacer is no different than having a wheel with less backspacing. Both can introduce bump-steer, put additional stresses on the hub, and possibly introduce (or reduce) tire rubbing.
Anything I missed?