KATwo40 wrote:Wow, this one could get outta hand pretty easily. We all need to make certain we don't go nutso on misconceptions and generalizations or this poor guy is gonna be tryin' to bolt a Kenne Bell supercharger onto his RevHard turbo manifold. LOL
Best bang for the buck...that's really subjective.
Pros and cons of each would be a better way to decide which is for you.
Turbocharging:
Pros- Power is always there, does not need refilling. Also, with intercooling, more power can be made without internal engine modification than any other power adder. It's been proven over and over that the DOHC handles upwards of 350whp on stock internals, over the long term.
Cons -Pretty darned expensive. Even a budget build will be $1500 or so. Also, requires a little more knowledge and experience than just replacing spark plugs and changing oil (not that you couldn't learn).
Supercharging:
Pros- Instant forced induction, no lag time (if you use a roots-type blower). No need for a special exhaust manifold (or intake manifold if using a centrifugal charger).
If using a roots-type charger, no need for charge cooling on low boost.
If using a centrifugal charger, can easily intercool.
Cons -Roots blowers must run low boost on stock internals because of super high intake temps. A roots blower runs at an average of maybe 60-65% efficiency, making for VERY high intake temps. However, they get by with running no intercooler because the cylinder pressures aren't terribly high. This is a result of internal compression (air is compressed before it exits the charger...independent of the cylinder head).
Roots blowers are tricky to intercool (or aftercool, more appropriately) and this can be expensive to set up.
Centrifugal chargers still should use an intercooler. While there is no exhaust heat transfer like you get from a turbocharger, there is still the friction created by the adiabatic process (centrifugal compression), resulting in higher than desireable intake temps. These high temps in conjunction with high cylinder pressures result in high probability of knock. So, intercooling is good with these.
Neither a centrifugal or roots charger are cheap.
Nitrous:
Pros -Instant power at the push of a button/click of a switch. No lag, as would be associated with a turbo or centrifugal supercharger. Quite safe when used appropriately. Little cost to fill a 10lb bottle. Isn't used all the time, so fuel economy remains the same.
Cons -Must pay to refill the bottle every time. Can only use @ WOT. Not street legal. Not legal for use on road courses or autoX events.
Then, of course there are the smaller bolt-on parts, such as intakes, exhausts, high output ignition units, etc. These are pretty much considered an upgrade to ANY of the modifications listed above.
You just have to research these things thoroughly and decide which is the one for you.
Ok, most of the stuff here is correct, but roots blowers do not compress air internally. Boost is made between the blower and combustion chamber because the blower moves more air than the engine can draw in.
There are centrifugal superchargers, turbochargers, twin screw superchargers, and roots style superchargers and you cant really say that one needs an intercooler more than the other, they all compress air in one way or another. There are just too many variables out there to say one always needs an intercooler more often, BUT that said an intercooler is always a really good idea! Technically speaking the roots blower has the worst thermal efficiency and needs the intercooler more than the others.
I think maybe you were confusing whipple (twin screw) superchargers with roots, they look similar, but the whipple actually compresses the air internally. The whipple is alittle less common, usually capable of more boost than the roots, and usually more expensive. The roots blowers and centrifugal superchargers tend to be fairly inexpensive and very common. A turbocharger is much more efficient because it uses what would normally be wasted heat energy from the exhaust to power the compressor, rather than adding rotational weight and load to the engine. Exhaust heat transfer to the compressor side of the turbo is minimal.