Post by
biosehnsucht »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/biosehnsucht-u13953.html
Thu Mar 11, 2004 10:11 am
a wastegate actuator (part of the wastegate) is set with an X psi spring, for example 7 psi. when there is 7psi of pressure on it, it will cause the actuator to move and open the wastegate.
if you plumb directely into the compressor side (or right after) it'll respond almost instantly to the pressure (albiet the hot-air pressure, not the pressure-dropped 'cold' air pressure at the intake manifold), otherwise you'd get a slight delay in response as the pressure change has to through 2-3 feet of tubing or more.. fast response is good for longevity.
to use a boost controller (not all are using one) you'd hook it between the actuator and whatever you're sourcing your boost signal at (i.e. compressor outlet or intake manifold as above, however you want) and it actually uses a solenoid to open/close the pressure signal to the actuator. so if for example if oyu have it set to 12 psi, it waits until itself senses 12psi on the sense side, then opens the actuator which lets that through to the outlet going to the actuator and the actuator sees something more than 7psi (because all that matters is it is at LEAST whatever pressure, not exactly that pressure) and it opens the wastegate, then when you drop below 12psi the controller would close the solenoid, stopping boost signal to the actuator which now sees nothing and closes the wastegate. If for some reason the controller didn't clos ethe solenoid, the wastegate would close on its own when you dropped below 7psi because it takes at least that much to open it. Now if this were the case you'd have a broken controller, but..
everyone feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, but IIRC thats basicly how it works.