IvoryJ30t wrote:if your stuck in the mud with an open diff [or doing a burnout] only one wheel will spin. if you have a lsd, both wheels will spin. thats why if an awd car didnt have any form of lsd at all, one wheel losing traction will render the whole system useless.
Not all LSDs function this way, some require a certain torque resistance between the spider gears before it will start limiting the slip, helical limited slip differentials are like this. If you were to put a car equipped with a helical LSD with one wheel on ice and one on concrete, the wheel on ice would spin because there is not enough resistance from the ice to push the pinion gears against the housing and limit the slip. If you know anyone who has a helical type LSD, then put their drive wheels in the air and the transmission in gear. Spin one wheel, notice the other wheel spins the opposite direction just like an open diff. In any clutch type limited slip they would spin the same way. Quaifes (helical LSD) function like an open differential going into a turn and once the resistance torque is reached (which usually isn't much ~20lb-ft) and the pinions start pushing against the differential housing, it starts biasing the torque and limiting wheelspin, providing a smoother transition to oversteer, without it tearing the wheel out of your hands like a clutch type would.