Post by
C-Kwik »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/c-kwik-u426.html
Mon Jul 18, 2005 10:57 pm
If you search through LSD posts throughout NICO, you'll probably see me repeat this same thing over and over again. Unfortunantely, people don't always listen and continue to regurgitate poor information.
As far as the diff, consider that the internals of a VLSD look very similar to an open diff. It has the spider gears in the diff portion. The difference is that the VLSD has a coupling that essentially connects 2 opposite spider gears so thatit resists trying to turn. Since the spider gears naturally will always turn in opposite directions it will resist turning in opposite directions.
If you think about it, in any kind of diff, the wheels on each side have to turn the same direction, under most conditions as it is required in order the car to move. If they turned in opposite directions, you'ld have movements more akin to a tank. The diff portion itself actually turns in opposite directions, but the entire assembly still turns forward with the ring gear. The effect is that the car actually sees one wheel going slower than the other in a turn, which is precisely the reason a diff is needed in the first place. What locking the diff in place does is isolate the movements inside the diff housing to the diff itself.
In most cases both wheels turning the same direction is a test that can work, but the results are not absolute. With a pinion/ring gear ratio of about 4:1, the likeliness of spinning a single wheel to overcome the resistance in the drivetrain and actually turn the driveshaft along with the other wheel in the same direction at the same speed is not very great. Just like how torque has a tendency to travel to the wheel with the least resistance in an open diff, it will take the path of least resistance and spin the other wheel in the opposite direction before it spins the driveshaft. However, all you need is something to cause a little bit of binding in the spider gears and it will turn the driveshaft first. While this will probably be a rare occurrence, my own methodolgy is one of being reasonably certain. Considering that putting a car in gear is a simple thing to do, I prefer to test by locking the driveshaft.