Post by
C-Kwik »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/c-kwik-u426.html
Mon Mar 20, 2006 6:06 pm
What it ultimately comes down to is backpressure. A pipe of a certain size will move a certain amount of air at a certain speed. When you add more air the pressure increases in order to be able to move the larger volume of air. And as this additional air is merged in from the dumppipe, it creates some turbulence which disturbs airflow and ultimately requires additinal pressure to overcome.
The airflow through a turbine is carried by the pressure differential across the turbine. To move any gas or liquid through an orifice, the pressure on one side has to be higher than the pressure on the other. To move a given volume of gas through a turbine, the pressure differential must be the same. Basically, if you increase pressure behind the turbine, you can decrease pressure proportionately in front of it and have the same boost effect. This means more air an be diverted through the wastegate. Furthermore, if you have an open dump, the air escaping through the wastegate has a cleaner path ultimately reducing restriction to the motor.