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C-Kwik »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/c-kwik-u426.html
Sun Mar 23, 2003 6:46 pm
The VLSD neither uses gears or a clutch for the limited slip action. It uses a viscous coupling. Basically a silicone based fluid sits between two plates and as the two plates move in opposite directions, the fluid thickens and provides resistance. Helical, Torsen or Quaiffe Diffs use gears to privide the limited slip action. Clutch types are pretty straight forward as it uses friction between discs.
Each has advantages and disadvantages. VLSD's are pretty transparent under normal driving, but are usually a bit looser than the other two.
Helical are also transparent under cruise, but typically provide plenty of ock-up. As the torque difeerence between the wheels get greater, it also holds even harder. But the disadvantage is it needs to have at least a small amount of torque to both wheels. If one wheel gets off the ground, it will no longer provide the limited slip action.
Clutch types provide great response, much more tunable by the end user, and can provide a lot of lock-up. However, there are typically more attention needed to break-in and can be noisy. It also wears out over time. VLSD's and Helical diffs do not typically wear. While helical diffs might wear over a long period of time, I believe it is minimal.