Post by
Q45tech »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/q45tech-u112.html
Wed Apr 07, 2004 3:17 pm
4 valve power cylinder engines suffer from too much valve area in the low rpm range.......why the redlines are 6900 rpm.......they are just barely functioning below 2,000 rpm and max aid flow per revolution doesn't occur until 4,000 rpm.
The extra displacement [4.5 liters] and gear multiplication makes the low rpm functional.Unfotunately the 9.85 gear multiplication means nothing much happens till 25 mph [133.3 x 25= 3,333 rpm in 1st gear].
More modern designs [5 speeds] use a higher 1st gear to allow the engine to rev faster [get to 3333 rpm faster]. Instead of 9.85 they use 12.5-13.5 total gear multiplication.
Besides the 30% more torque multiplication they get on cam at 18-20 mph.
Domestic V8 [2 valves per cylinder] have a low speed advantage but are less efficient at high rpms thus the tendency to go for more displacement.
Highway mpg is all about optimizing air flow at cruise rpm, a big US V8 may make the same torque at 1700 rpm as a smaller 32 valve V8 at 2,000 or 2,200 rpm but the smaller V8 uses less fuel at idle or in stopped traffic.