pulsar gtr wrote:Torsional vibration is a twisting vibration caused by the pulses of each combustion event. The force of the piston causes the crank to deflect ever so slightly in the direction of the force, and when that force goes away the crank ever-so-slightly springs back. At certain frequencies the crank can resonate, making the vibration much worse. This is where the harmonic dampener comes into play
Very correct. The piston/rod wants to go everywhere but where the crank (and rod for piston movement) let it go. Like the link said, the piston actually twists causing the rod to do the same.
RPM does have a effect on vibration (or the amount of it). As the RPMs increase, so does the vibration. The basic nature of increase RPM will show this.
We will take a one-cyl. engine into example. For one complete cycle (4-cycles for most cars), combustion happens once. As more cycles are added into the same time frame (increase of RPM), the period of time between each combustion cycle decreases. As you can see, this creates more vibration at the same time frame as lower RPM.
All set-ups are different. This is just a general rule.