Post by
GerryO »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/gerryo-u56567.html
Sun Aug 09, 2009 1:39 pm
Let's see how well this all adds up.
The TPS is a variable resistor that's attached to the shaft that rotates the throttle plates open and closed, taking a constant input voltage from the ECM and changing it according to the position of the throttle plates as determined by the amount of pressure on the gas pedal, and feeding proportionally altered output voltages back to the ECM, that also communicates with the transmission.
The idle speed determining output voltage (fully closed throttle plates) should always be the same provided the throttle and cruise control cables move freely, the throttle bodies are clean, enabling the throttle plates to always close to the same point, and the TPS is in good condition.
Engine timing by itself, accessory load (mechanical and electrical; AC, Alternator, Transmission P/N/D), vacuum leaks and engine temperature affect idle speed, so they need to be corrected/adjusted before adjusting the TPS and finally the idle speed adjustment screw with the connector to the AAC valve disconnected (no signal to the ECM to increase idle speed due to accessory load).
Idle speed adjustment using the screw on the IAC/AAC valve is used to manually set the idle speed to a point that is just below the otherwise ECM controlled idle speed as determined by the engine temperature, accessory load, transmission selection and the reference TPS output voltage stored in the ECM.
Disconnecting and reconnecting the TPS with the engine running clears the old and enters the new TPS reference voltage (for closed the throttle plate position) in the ECM. Variable resistors can wear out.
Now if I just hadn't cut-off and removed that length of tubing that warms the AAC valve as the engine warms up, my idle speed would correctly fall while the car is moving. And the dealerships don't sell that part (14053-10Y01) anymore; time to hit the yards.