Post by
DanielC »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/danielc-u110482.html
Wed Dec 31, 1969 5:00 pm
Like it was pointed out, an automatic transmission is usually lubricated by an oil pump that turns only when the engine is running. A few old domestic cars also had an oil pump on the output shaft, but they are rare now, and I do not think any Datsuns had a transmission like this. Disconnect the drive shaft on an automatic transmission vehicle.
Manual transmissions have no oil pump. They are lubricated by oil splashing around inside the transmission. The oil level is usually midway up on a large gear inside the transmission, that turns when the engine is running, and the clutch is not depressed. This large gear is the cluster gear.
All the gears, except reverse, and whatever gear is the one to one ratio, (usually 4th gear) are always in gear. These other gears are mounted on the output shaft, and all can freely spin on the output shaft. When you put the transmission into gear, a collar with teeth on it, connected to the output shaft, slides over matching teeth on each gear and connects that gear to the output shaft. 4th gear just connects the input shaft to the output shaft.
Reverse puts an extra gear between the cluster gear and the output shaft, and that makes the output shaft turn backwards.
If the engine is stopped, and the clutch is not depressed, and the car or truck is moving, or being towed, the output shaft is spinning inside the gears. The cluster gear is not turning, and it is not splashing oil up in the transmissiion, and there is not much lubrication of the bearings on the output shaft.
Most of the bearings inside the transmission are roller bearings, and do not need a constant flow of oil like the main bearings of an engine do. There is also no load on the transmission if the car is being towed in neutral, and so the lubrication requirements are also less.
The absolute safe way to tow a manual transmission vehicle is to disconnect the drive shaft. But it is generally considered ok to tow a manual transmission vehicle short distances, at slow speeds.
I would not tow a manual transmission without disconnecting the drive shaft, above about 25 miles per hour, or more than about 20 miles distance.