Treadwear rating is extrapolated from a 7200 mile test loop in San Angelo Texas. Tire manufacturers have learned to fudge the test so meaningless to near accurate depending on ethics of manufacturer.
Real performance tires are done by ~~ 20,000 miles.
The tires are tested with a max of -0.5 degrees front camber so anymore will accelerate wear.
Tires are not often tested on exact vehicle as tire companies contract a FLEET so any variance in vehicle weight can shift wear rates.
Increasing load index above oem will increase tire life, decreasing load index will decrease tire life. Roughly by a 60% of gain factor for Michelin of course depending on inflation thruout life.
Important to study tires as they will be used for entire driving life and most people will buy 20-25 sets.
http://www.tiresociety.org/pdf...b.pdf
"Warnings about tire aging hazards arenecessary because the visual cues of the hazard can beinvisible and unknown, therefore it should be considereda "hidden” hazard.Without knowing exactly how much informationthe public has been exposed to about tire aging, therehave been recent efforts to begin to understandconsumer’s perceptions about the hazards of tire aging.A study by Kalsher, Wogalter, Lim and Laughery (2005)suggested that a substantial percentage (26%) of peoplethought that tires could last 10 years or more. Thisindicates at the very least, some incomplete consumerknowledge about tire aging.
"Approximately half (44.9%) of the participantsreported that they have not read the owner’s manual forthe vehicle they drive. Of those who reported readingthe owner’s manual, 63.7% reported that they have readless than 50% of the manual."
http://www.hfes.org/Web/HFESNews/tireaging.pdf