Also, the Kitty Genovese murder that stood for decades as the greatest example of the bystander effect and human indifference turned out to be less dramatic than imagined.
"We found out that people aren't as bad as you think they are, but they're probably not as good as you think they are, either. People are people," Dubner said.
Forty-five years later and back to that night Kitty Genovese was murdered: Were all of those people really as apathetic, as uncaring as they seemed? Turns out, what we've thought for 45 years about those apathetic neighbors was wrong.
"Most people imagine the crime as 38 people sitting by their windows or standing by their windows watching for half an hour while a woman is brutally murdered," De May pointed out. "That didn't happen."
De May says only a few neighbors actually saw anything. Most woke up confused. It was a cold night, so the windows were closed. Some only made it to their windows after Genovese got up. Others thought they were hearing noise from a rowdy bar.
But, had the story been reported accurately all those years ago, would we still be talking about it today?
"It might have been a four-day story. It might have been a four-week story. It would not have been a 45-year story," De May said.
And just how was Genovese's killer finally arrested? It was just a few days after the murder. Moseley was seen stealing a television set out of someone's home.
One neighbor ran to call the police while another removed the distributor cap on Moseley's car, disabling it and keeping him from getting away.
Minutes later, the killer was under arrest. And in the end, all because of neighbors who saw something...and helped.
That doesn't invalidate the theory, of course, but it does put it in a more realistic context.
http://abcnews.go.com/2020/superfreakon ... N14I45NOgM