MinisterofDOOM wrote:Dattebayo wrote:Either way, they are contract employees unless they are sole owner-operators of their own company (in which case the whole thing doesn't matter...)
It actually still does matter, because of the way NYC taxi licensing works. The city offers a limited number of "medallions" for taxi operators. Anyone who wants a medallion must conform to the City's requirements. Which means no buying your own fleet of used Crown Vics and calling yourself a taxi company. They use this to enforce things like handicap-accessibility. But it also enforces this single-vehicle "deal."
This is how I understand it, at least. I could be wrong.
I'm not sure if other livery/chauffer services use the medallion system as well, though, so you might be able to use that as a loophole.
That's similar to how it is in most places. I worked a summer for CT DOT's legal department and one of the major tasks I was handed was to conduct a review of Connecticut's Taxi, Livery, and Motorbus regulations (and see if there wasn't some way to offload it to some other State agency). It's similar to most states where you have to apply for permission to run a cab company, and then you've got to get FBI background checks for each of your drivers... lots of requirements, and it's a pain. Same rules apply for livery companies, and there are similar rules for motorcoaches, but because most private bus lines are interstate affairs, there's federal regulations a State has to work around. If I remember my comparative research, New York worked the same way as Connecticut except that New York City was given its own gaping hole the state law to do what it liked because of its unique market features.
Libertarians and taxi/livery start-ups hate the scheme, and I sympathized with them (to the point of detailing Maine's relatively recent approach - complete deregulation at the state level - for my superiors at CT DOT) until I started traveling abroad, where you get the sense that taxis aren't private entrepreneurs so much as they're actually a part of local mass transit. In Shanghai, you can use the same public transit card for the metro, buses, and taxis. No cash necessary. It begins to make sense that it would be so limited.