Checkered-Member wrote:taken from FAQ
A/R Ratios - Area/Radius Ratio... it describes the size of the housing.
Unfortunately, this is quite wrong. While the A/R is affected by the size of the housing, it is NOT the size of the housing that it is really a reference to. The A/R really represents the size of the nozzle(the part of the turbine that air goes through before hitting the turbine wheel). A/R stands for Area/Radius. It is the Area of the nozzle in the housing divided by the radius from the center of the turbine axis to the center of the nozzle. A larger wheel will generally push the radius out further naturally. But for a given turbine and matched housing, it is generally only the area of the nozzle that differs from one A/R to the next. The Radius usually stays constant. Someone really needs to fix that FAQ. I have had to correct people on this very topic in many posts within the last month.
Orion is correct that you can NOT make a direct comparison of A/R's between different turbos. A .69 A/R on a T3 turbine is drastically different than a .69 A/R on a T4 turbine. Not to mention there are different trims available in each. Some are so different as to have a different major(outer) wheel diameter. In most cases only the minor(inner) diameter of a wheel changes with different trims.