joe603 wrote:Yes, but the REVUP VQ35 likes the higher weight...it may be why mine doesn't burn any oil.
I think you mean 5W-30 to 10W-40...the 5W-10W shift is the most relevant. The second number has to do with the way the oil performs when it's been warmed up.
From Carbibles:
Multigrade oils work by having a polymer added to a light base oil which prevents the oil from thinning too much as it warms up. At low temperatures, the polymers are coiled up and allow the oil to flow as it's low number (W number) indicates. As the oil heats up, the polymers unwind into long chains which prevent the oil from thinning as much as it normally would. The result is that at 100°C, the oil has thinned only as much as it's higher rating. Think of it like this: a 10W30 oil is a 10-weight oil that will not thin more than a 30-weight oil when it gets hot.
The second number is the most relevant when hot. If you use an oil of a higher viscosity then necessary then several things can come into play. One is the oil will not readily flow into the areas necessary for proper lubrication. Second the rate of flow can be decreased which translates into longer than ideal retention times, therefore the rate of heat transfer will be decreased. Third it takes more effort to pump thicker oil, which contributes to less horsepower available and the engine will generate more heat in its efforts to do so. Add the third factor to the second and problems can become apparant.
So unless the engine has high mileage or other factors that may require the use of a higher viscosity oil than recommended it can actually be detrimental to do so.
As far as the difference between using 5-30 and 10-30 there have been many tests that show there is little difference especially in warmer climates so there should be no real concerns with using 5-30 in most cases. So in reality the second number probably becomes the most important number between 5-x and 10-x viscosity oils.
Perry