Post by
Q45tech »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/q45tech-u112.html
Tue Aug 27, 2002 3:06 pm
20mm/15.9mm = 1.2578 raised to the 4th power or 2.50 times what ever the 15.9 mm bar povides.
160 pound inches vs 64 pound inches .....but both bar couple to the midpoint so divide by 4 for the weheel rate = 40 vs 16.
The formula never quite worked out so I measured the 15.9 mm bar in place with scales and rulers and screw jacks say within a 10% absolute accuracy.
With stock springs 122 pounds per inch [yielding 90% to the wheel trig angle and offset] =110 pounds per inch at the wheel.
So a t bar adds 16 to 110 or 14.5% more roll resistance.An A bar adds 40 to 110 or 36% more roll resistance.
The rear Eibach are progressive softer than normal in the first half inch, normal, then up to 20% stiffer at 2.5-4". So one has to visualize the curve.
The variable toe on the HICAS system did 85% of the work and the small bar did the rest.
The smaller [28 vs 29mm] front bar on HICAS and A cars was to reduce the impact harshness and acted like the rear bar was larger since the front to rear stiffness ratio can be changed by making the rear bigger or the front smaller or both they chose both. Make the front [13.2% bar alone - 6% total] softer and make the rear [14.5% bar plus springs] stiffer- Yields a 20% improvement in the front vs rear roll couple ratio.
You never allow the rear to be as stiff as the front in fact you never allow the ratio to exceed the weight ratio 52/48.A stock standard Q with no rear bar is 72% stiffer on the front than the rear, the addition of a 20mm rear bar bring this down to 67%, a decrease in the front bar brings it down to 63%........still along way from the 52% limit.
When you add Eibach springs the ratio goes back up since the springs are stiffer than the bar but the progressive nature of the rear springs makes it non linear in that after 2" of rear roll the stiffness starts to increase.
If you think just about springs [leave sway bars out of the equation] the stock ratio is 58% front biased so the front bar increases it as the springs compress and the bar bushings are compressed from 58% > 62%> 65%>68% >72%.......progressive increasing under steer.With a rear bar [and smaller front bar] it still understeers but 55% >57%> 59%> 61%> 63% is the new curve.
With HICAS a 20 mm rear bar is just below the safe limit without HICAS a larger rear bar could be used. On an Active car a larger rear bar could be used.
Ideally a 22 mm rear bar would be optimum for an medium experienced driver assumming the rear tires were sticky enough to hold in a side power slide.
They [Stillen subcontractor] made a 24 mm solid rear bar which required SOFT 255/275 rear tires and Eibachs/Blue Tokicos and all the adj upper links/ tension rods and some very fine alignment -in the hands of an experieced top notch driver it was very very good in the DRY!
AGAIN it all depends on the tightness of the sway bar bushings as 1/8" [total give] on each side is like the bar wasn't there !
{{{{All the above applies to dry conditions were the road tire interface exceeds 0.8 C. of F.! As when you introduce power [acceleration] to the equation, the rear tires friction is decreased [shifted to] acceleration which takes away from handling.
If the rear is spinning a slight pressure on the side will push the rear of a Q sideways as there is no lateral traction left.....same with all RWD with LSD......without LSD one tire is always not spinning [much] so it takes 10x more lateral force but only in rain can you spin both Q rear tires for any time in normal driving.}}}