"the shock bushings are 2/3 cheaper. I hope there's no real reason for that."
Shock bushings see only vertical load while rear sway bar bushings see a significant angular component-- one portion is compressed roughly the width of the flattened bar piece.Roughly 1/3 is exposed to the pressure so the bushing needs to be 3 times harder than one that sees a 360 degree load!
The rear 20 mm sway bar pushes on the end link with 160+ pounds per inch of deflection without washers to distribute the force it will smash right thru the average rubber bushing.So the durometer of the bushing is significant in the first 2" of body roll as the bushings get compressed. The sway bar may do nothing then work a lttle till the bushing is fully compreessd, then finally act as designed.
A simple 20 mm bar may [with solid urethane] provide 3 times as much resistance in the first 1" of roll [1/4" of bar movement]compared to a rubber bushing......38lbs vs 0-12 lbs ........even a quarter of a turn on the compression nut is meaningful.
Setting up bars to handle the varying load and yet not feel excessively stiff over unibumps [one wheel bumps] is difficult!
"The Shore hardness is measured with an apparatus known as a Durometer and consequently is also known as 'Durometer hardness'. The hardness value is determined by the penetration of the Durometer indenter foot into the sample. Because of the resilience of rubbers and plastics, the indentation reading my change over time - so the indentation time is sometimes reported along with the hardness number"
http://www.matweb.com/reference/shore-h ... meter.html
The Active 20 mm bar and factory hardware is a great place to start as you can always make it softer by backing off the bushing nuts or harder in intial impact by using metal washers to build up the compressibility of the bushing [as the rod is threaded so the nut will not overcompress the bushings which will ultimately make them split!
The front 29 or 28 mm bar has only 2 end link bushings with significant play [again the thread limits] to avoid impact harshness in the typical 1" bump.The bar is as strong as the springs [limit of the normal ratio 50/50] but isolated by the bushing so it never moves the full 1" in a 4" wheel movement.
The TOTAL roll front stiffness [springs plus friction plus bar plus bushings] is not linear [166+166=332 #per inch].......it might be 200, 240, 290, 310 say 1040 not 1328 with new bushings adjusted just right maybe only 800 # with worn bushings and an 1/8" slop.......an extra 1.5" of body roll.
Modern strut designs use a softer bar connected directly to the strut so there are no bushings to create variability and changes with age/wear.....the Q is maintenance intensive to maintain as new performance!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The tire sidewall stiffnesss is a critical part and the bushings [slope of engagement curve] are tailored to a specific tire sidewall compression curve as is the camber gain angle in the suspension........usually the company sends the requirements to the tire manufacturer and they build a tire to fit then 2-3 brands are tested and the winner gets the contract.......obviously in Fords case the low cost was more important than specs but then again they may have met them new but not after a year [of stress] who knows.