EniGmA1987 wrote: ↑Thu Dec 09, 2021 6:38 pm
The heating and cooling system for the seats in these cars has always seemed terrible to me. I believe I heard once a long time ago that the cars use TECs? If that is true, and it would make sense if so, the TECs used just seem far too weak to be useful. Knowing Nissan, they probably used a little 15-20 watt units or something.
The behavior you mention could definitely be a resistance issue that has developed in the unit. I have seen this with decade old electronics before. Myself and others working on the system would have to "surge it" with signal to get it to go through and then things would work fine after that for a few hours before the resistance issue showed its head again.
You're correct, the climate seats all use Peltier plates. Nissan calls them TED's for "Thermo Electric Device". Keep in mind, though, Peltiers are
very inefficient. High-powered ones suck juice like crazy compared to a resistive heating element, and then the temperature differential between the two sides needs to be assiduously maintained by sinking heat as efficiently as possible off the hot side of the plate. Even with good heat sinks and a good fan, "efficiently as possible" simply isn't very efficient in something that will fit beneath a car seat. Because of that, the most common failure mode in automotive Peltiers from all OE's is damaged supply contacts and melted supply wires. Nissans are no exception, the ground terminals for the controllers can overheat and melt through the connector shell, usually destroying both the seat harness and the controller. That's a major hazard of using Peltiers at all, because all it takes to make the element suck even more juice and become even less efficient is reduced ventilation. There's actually a whole lot of smartwork built into the controllers to try to prevent that.
The point is, it's a frankly-ugly solution to cooling seats, but it's the only one that's practical. Imagine how ugly stuffing the 12V core from a marine refrigerator underneath a car seat would be. You just have to be aware of the Peltier's drawbacks and watch out for the things that make them fail. Let the filter clog or let a power contact corrode, eventual failure is inevitable. So if you want long term reliability, be prepared to lift your seats every so often.