Post by
Pwnin O'Brien »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/pwnin-o-brien-u136941.html
Mon Sep 07, 2009 5:52 pm
A capacitor can be best described as a band-aid for a much larger issue. What a capacitor does is it stores energy for a very short period of time. The capacitor will initially charge up and when your sub tries to pull a lot of current (when it tries to play a supper-low note) it will in effect drain the capacitor instead of trying to pull that current from your electrical system. The capacitor will then continue to charge up and then drain over and over again. The capacitor is rated for the subwoofer amplifier, ensuring that the amplifier cannot pull more current than the capacitor can discharge.
If you notice that your headlights dim or anything of the sort while you are playing your music, this means that your battery is not supplying enough current to drive your vehicle electrical system as well as your subwoofer amplifier. A vehicle battery is rated at a specific amperage (depending on the battery temperature) and the average vehicle electrical system pulls very little current with respect to the battery, allowing for some expansion of your sound system or electrical system. However, when you add two 12" subs powered by a 2000 watt amp, then you are pushing that current draw much farther than the battery is spec'd to handle.
To ensure that your sound system or any other aftermarket electrical add-ons get enough current, you must select a battery which can supply enough current for your entire vehicle (factory electrical system, sub amps, aftermarket fog lights, etc.) plus some. The best way to calculate your current draw is to add up the current rating of all of your fuses. This will give you a good idea as to how much current your battery should be able to supply without causing a brown out.
A good analogy is to picture your battery's current supply as a four lane highway. When your vehicle was stock, the electrical system probably only used two lanes of that four lane highway. Now you've added two subs, a new head unit and some fog lights. Your new stuff and your electrical system now requires a six lane highway, so you must upgrade that battery to a seven or eight lane (maybe even nine lane) highway. If you don't upgrade to more lanes, then your highway gets congested and nothing works to its potential.
Modified by Pwnin O'Brien at 11:59 PM 9/7/2009